Security Council to get new members
UN: UN member states were scheduled to vote yesterday to fill five of
10 non-permanent seats on the Security Council, with three of them
apparently done deals but two seats still open and Germany, Canada and
Portugal battling it out.
The Security Council is the 192-member world body’s main decision
making organ and has 15 members. Five permanent members wield veto
power: the United States, China, France, Russia and Britain.
Agreement has already been reached for new members in three regional
areas: Japan will be followed by India representing the Asia region;
Mexico will be followed by Colombia representing Latin America; Uganda
will be followed by South Africa representing Africa.
In a fourth area, called Western Europe and other Groups (WEOG),
Austria and Turkey are on their way out. Countries in this group have
not reached an agreement, and the competition is on among Germany,
Portugal and Canada. These three countries have been campaigning with
others for the seats, and the competition has heated up in recent days.
German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle was due in New York Sunday
for three days to support his country’s candidacy and be present for the
balloting.
The Security Council, under the UN charter, has as its main
responsibility peacekeeping and international security. Its decisions
and resolutions in principle are binding in nature. They are made by a
majority of at least nine of the 15 members if they are not vetoed by
the permanent members.
“Canada and Portugal are very strong candidates and they are close
allies and friends. Secret votes are always imponderable, but we are
convinced that we (Germany) have very good chances,” said German UN
Ambassador Peter Wittig.
Germany is eager to hold the rotating seat “to pursue an active
policy of peace — we have the experience and resources to do that — of
course we have high hopes,” he added noting “we are campaigning for our
candidacy since the year 2000. We hope to be elected.”
Monday, AFP |