Moscow smoke, heat nearly double death rates
Amie Ferris-Rotman and Steve Gutterman
Scorching heat and acrid smoke have nearly doubled death rates in
Moscow, a city official said on Monday, as a shroud of smog from raging
forest and peat fires beset Russia's capital for a third week.
Firefighters battled wildfires covering 1,740 square kilometres,
bigger than the area of Greater London, in what the state weather
forecaster said was Russia's worst heat wave for a millennium.
Moscow residents cope with smoke and heat that is killing
hundreds each day. AFP |
"The average death rate in the city during normal times is between
360 and 380 people per day. Today, we are around 700,", Moscow's health
department chief Andrei Seltsovsky, told a city Government meeting.
Russia's worst drought in decades has spooked world grain markets,
driving wheat prices up at the swiftest rate in more than 30 years and
raising the spectre of a food crisis.
Seltsovsky said heat stroke was the main cause of the recent increase
in deaths. He said ambulance dispatches in Moscow were up by about a
quarter to 10,000 a day and problems linked to heart disease, bronchial
asthma and strokes had increased.
"This is no secret," Seltsovsky said. "Everyone thinks we're making
secrets out of it. It's 40 degrees on the street. Abroad, people drown
like flies and no one asks questions."
Moscow morgues and hospitals were overcrowded, funeral parlors were
doing a brisk business in coffins, and a sign in one crematorium said it
was fully booked and taking no new orders.
"Today we have 80 bodies. We store them anywhere we can because the
refrigerators are full," an attendant at Hospital No. 62's morgue,
designed to hold up to 35 corpses, told Reuters.
Until Monday, neither federal nor Moscow authorities had announced
data on deaths from heat and pollution, giving rise to suspicion of a
Soviet-style cover-up in the face of criticism of the government's
handling of the wildfire crisis.
Officials say 52 people have been killed by fires that have ravaged
forests and fields and destroyed a handful of villages since late July.
Prime Minister Vladimir Putin last week announced a grain export ban
from Aug. 15 to Dec. 31, sending prices higher and hurting shares of
brewers such as Carlsberg and Heineken.
SovEcon, a leading agricultural analyst, said on Monday the
Government might extend the ban even longer, reducing 2010-11 wheat
exports to about 3 million tonnes instead of the earlier expected 10-11
million tonnes.
SovEcon also said Russia's wheat crop might be about one-third
smaller than last year's, dropping to 43 million tonnes from 61.7
million tonnes in 2009. Russia's main sugar lobby warned on Monday that
the drought may hamper this year's beet sugar output, reducing it from
the earlier expected 4 million tonnes to 3.2-3.5 million tonnes.
The downgraded sugar beet forecast is not expect to change Russia's
import needs as it has large domestic reserves. Almost all sugar
produced in Russia is consumed domestically.
Kremlin critics have blamed Putin for what they call a sluggish and
ineffective Government response to the fires, but polls have so far
shown no decline in his popularity.
Russia has begun to feel economic effects from the horrid weather
conditions, which have prompted banks and businesses to reduce staffing
and slowed activity in the service sector. Alfa Bank, a Moscow
investment bank, said it would not publish a daily research bulletin on
Monday or Tuesday.
"Owing to severe weather in Moscow, there is only a limited presence
at the bank," an Alfa official said in an e-mail.
According to the business daily Kommersant, investment bank Uralsib
shortened its workday on Monday, and state-controlled behemoth Sberbank
closed some of its back offices. But many Muscovites did report for
work, trudging to metro stations or driving on streets where visibility
was far below normal and smog veiled buildings.
Many people wore face masks to try to filter the smoke, but the masks
were increasingly hard to find and some doctors raised concerns about an
official whitewash of the real impact of the smoke in Moscow.
The National Post |