Good governance saves Amazon forest
BRAZIL: Deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon rainforest has dropped
almost by half thanks to more governance in the region, Reinaldo
Lourival from the non-governmental organization The Nature Conservancy (TNC)
said Tuesday.
Statistics released Monday by Brazil’s National Institute for Space
Research (INPE) show that the deforested area registered by the
Real-Time Deforestation Detection System (DETER) from August 2009 to
June 2010 fell by 49 percent, compared with the same period a year ago.
Lourival, the coordinator of the conservation program in Brazil’s
Amazon region, observed several reasons for the remarkable drop.
“First is the strengthened governance in the Amazon, with dramatic
changes in the governmental command and control structures,” he told
Xinhua in an interview.
In addition, the ecological awareness of consumers and organized
societies are also developing and exerting more “pressure over large
agribusiness corporations in order to guarantee environmental
accountability of their production chains,” he said.
“There is a slow change in the attitude of agricultural sectors,
featured by more awareness of legal responsibilities and role,” Lourival
said.
Despite the downward trend of deforestation in the Amazon region
indicated by DETER, the magnitude of the reduction will be assessed more
widely with data from another system of INPE, the Project for Monitoring
Deforestation in the Amazon (PRODES), which calculates the annual
consolidated rate and will be released in November.
“They are complementary, providing answers to two types of question,”
Lourival said. “While DETER answers ‘where’ and ‘when,’ providing
support to enforcement and field operations, PRODES deals with ‘how
much,’ offering data on annual deforestation rates and quantities in the
long term that account for all years of monitoring in Brazil.”
BRASILIA, Wednesday, Xinhua
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