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Wednesday, 4 August 2010

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Sun, moon and a star

Aristotle defined the principle of creation as the poetic reason; it is a principle that can apply to the creation in the universe itself. The creative act brought into existence something that did not exist before. A human artist, by definition cannot produce what the Great Creator has done, - to produce something out of nothing. The human act of creation always involves a reshaping of given material, whether physical or mental.

Some individuals extraordinarily possess more than a one talent in their creative lives. The additional interest always shed a meaningful light on their mainstream works of art. This came to my mind when I was reading about Milan Kundera and his writings.

Unbearable lightness


Milan Kundera

Kundera has a Czech origin, has lived in exile in France since 1975, where he became a citizen later. He is best known as the author of 'The Unbearable Lightness of Being', 'The Book of Laughter and Forgetting', and 'The Joke'. 'The Unbearable Lightness of Being' has been translated to Sinhala as Piyapathak Van Jeewithayak by Gamini Viyangoda.

There is no doubt that Kundera is one of the greatest contemporary writers. Here, I want to point out how his interest in music contributed on his style of writing. Kundera had learnt music composition before he stepped in to creative writing and has written on theoretical aspects of music. He seems to be possessed a thorough knowledge of musical history and composition.

That music plays a central role in Milan Kundera's work is not a new insight. Kundera has written several essays that deal with music and various composers, often in very technical ways and many critics have observed the importance of musical themes in his novels, perhaps most notably in The Unbearable Lightness of Being. Nonetheless, the complexity and significance of this feature has not been adequately assessed as it relates to his narrative theory and practice.

Kundera's insights

Some critics argue that 'The Unbearable Lightness of Being' has been written on the base of Beethoven quartet. Incorporating both musicologists' interpretations of the quartet and Kundera's insights on musical and literary composition one can simply come to a conclusion that Kundera has been able to build up an innovative narrative style. The importance of Beethoven in 'The Unbearable Lightness of Being' and its connection to the central motif of the novel-lightness versus heaviness-has long been noted.

This phenomenon can also be seen in Kundera's novel, 'Life is Elsewhere'. The structure of this novel looks close to a musical composition. The way divides chapters also show some special characteristics. He prefers to present a chapter as a self contained entity. It is worth to mention how his interest in music has paved the way to achieve a stylistic triumph.

Thinking of Kundera, brings me memories of our own literary asset, Mahagama Sekara. I strongly believe him as the greatest poet of Sinhala literary canon. As Kundera added flavour to his writing with his passion of music, Sekara used his artistic passion in his writings and cinematic work. Sekara was the pioneer in poetry visualisation. He took pains in introducing word arts, giving the poem an insightful meaning. There, the artist hidden inside Sakara, came out disguised as a poet. The climax of his artistry comes out when he was directing his maiden film Thun Man Handiya. That was based on his own novel under the same name, and it is always considered as an autobiography of Sekara. By frame by frame, a viewer of Thun Man Handiya gains a marvellous cinematic experience.

Ray version

The artistic ability of Satyajit Ray is vastly discussed in the discourse of his cinematography. Critics point out that Ray penetrates the skin of each character, and fixes what is in their minds and hearts to achieve what he wants. Ray was able to achieve such a nuanced and penetrating vision because the artist inside him imagines and sketches out it before he gives it a film form.

Sun, moon and a star are all bright. Everyone knows whose light it is, but who cares, we enjoy all three in different situations!

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