Unsurpassed true leadership
Manisha FERNANDO
In the wake of current socio-economic developments, is it destiny
that Sri Lankans are unfortunate to miss the golden opportunities lying
ahead, having vanquished the most ruthless terrorist outfit in the
world? No doubt, it was leadership, courage, dedication and supreme
sacrifices that won the three decade long war many previous governments
failed to win as a result of poor leadership during those eras.
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The President flanked by the
Commanders of the Security Forces at a function. ANCL photo
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The victory was not limited to defeating the terrorists, but also
other forces both local and international that were hell bent in
destabilizing Sri Lanka. While some forces saw the political mileage in
destabilizing Sri Lanka, the others viewed it in a more strategic manner
due to the island's obviously strategic geographical location that
offers both commercial and military advantages in the region.
Prudent
A Nation needs true leadership if it is to emerge a winner and a key
player in the region. Selecting the most suitable leader is now 3 weeks
away and though many argue on political affiliations and agendas, it
would be prudent for the masses to mark the selection on proven
leadership strengths, traits and skills.
It is therefore crucial that Sri Lankans understand what leadership
is about and the qualities that makes a strong leader, for it is without
doubt that the Leader plays the key role in taking a nation forward or
dragging it back - for true independence and freedom is when all people
can live without fear or terror irrespective of caste, creed and
political biases whilst enjoying our fundamental rights.
Traits and qualities that makes a Leader
Among the many definitions of leadership, the simplest and perhaps
the best says that Leadership is the art of motivating a group of people
to act towards achieving a common goal. Put more simply, the leader is
the inspiration and "CEO" of the action who has the personality and
skills that makes others want to follow his direction.
It is his Vision and directive that would be carried out by his
subordinates or in this case ministers or military commanders. CEOs of
organizations know how difficult it is to steer a company towards one
direction, rallying people with various perceptions to achieve common
goals.
Therefore one key aspect for a leader is to have an achievable vision
that he believes in - an absolute focus of what goals he would want to
achieve! A leader without a vision is like a cone without the ice cream
topping! After all if you don't know where you are going - how would you
select the correct path?
As the Commander In Chief of all three armed forces and the President
of the nation, steering a nation and its majority masses towards a
common goal is definitely no easy task. Though many argue otherwise, the
"Mahinda Chinthanaya" ("Mahinda's Vision") is the vision statement of
Mahinda Rajapaksa, just like the vision and mission statements of
organizations.
Among the key goals is the clear statement that the nation would be
liberated from terrorism and therefore it is the best display of
leadership, that the President was able to rally the majority of the
people to defeat the LTTE uniting a virtually divided nation to proudly
stand out as ONE SRI LANKA as envisioned! True leaders have common
traits and one of the most important trait or skill of a Leader is his
ability to identify individual talents and deploy the right man for the
right job irrespective of cast, creed or political differences or
various accusations from opposing parties.
Wisest decision
His firmness in appointing the right person for the right job will
decide his success or failure in the long run. Therefore, despite the
back-door critiques, it was perhaps the wisest decision in the war that
a gentleman with military background and experience and patience to see
a difficult mission to win a war against terrorism was appointed as the
Defence Secretary.
The Defence Secretary in return displayed his leadership talent in
justifying and recommending the appointment of the three force
commanders purely on their performance and skills and not on seniority
or political affluences. The result was the victory that Sri Lanka
proudly achieved in May 2009.
As a Leader of a company or a political party or even a government,
we must appreciate that decisions are based on the best available
options and hence looking back at the selection of the Defence Secretary
and the Team of Commanders, it is without doubt that the selection is
the best then and even now for they have performed in line with the
Leader's vision to eradicate terrorism.
This is perhaps a valuable lesson for many CEOs and Chairman's of
private and public companies to note that the right person deployed in
the right job will carry out the winning strategy and achieve overall
goals!
Best Selection
True Leaders surround themselves with 'advisors' who are experts in
their own fields. Though Leaders possess a combination of power bases
that illuminate them above the rest, the guidance of loyal and
trustworthy advisors can give the Leader the cutting edge in leading a
nation. Sometimes, it is more prudent to obtain the services of these
advisors appraising them on their expertise rather than their political
creed.
In this sense though many accuse the appointment of Defence Secretary
- the fact that he was the best suited for the role of Defence Advisor
has now been proved. Similarly, winning the confidence of experts in
various spheres such as human rights, foreign relations, economic and
legal reforms etc. even of members of opposing political parties is
undoubtedly the ability and skill of Leadership that was also displayed
by the President. Leaders should have the skill to listen to their
advisors, respect them without confining to petty politics whilst taking
on calculated risks as appropriate!
The leadership should have the ability and quality of delegation of
sufficient authority to subordinates to carry out their tasks whilst
being mindful that overall responsibility for the victory or defeat or
any other consequences that may come with it lies with them too. In many
instances we often see that in organizational cultures including the
military, talented people are appointed without delegated authority to
carry out tasks (for example, a battle hardened officer being given a
desk job etc.). Some people on the other hand shun away from the
responsibility even with appropriate delegated authority resulting in
indecisive actions and political or organizational chaos dragging a
nation or organization backward!
Directly under President
The famous saying that you cannot delegate what you don't have is
very appropriate here and can be applied to the fact that as commanders
of the three forces, they were under the direct orders of the President
and hence whatever role they played and acted was dependent on the level
of authority they had been delegated to them by the President. In any
nation as history has shown both now and in the past, it is the
Leadership's dictum to issue the order to wage or stop a war, and
therefore the responsibility, credit or blame lies solely with the
leader.
And though it was a Team effort that won the war, the true leadership
was that of the President as actions have proved. Unfortunately, many
people do not see this leadership quality in its true form - but yet
this characteristic is what leaders should have in any arena.
It is not prudent to allocate all the powers to any one single man.
As Leaders, one must understand that power should be delegated to the
right person in the most appropriate 'quantum' and for a specified
purpose or period. Too much power for one individual would result in
building of personal domains or clans or anarchical groups such as the
LTTE.
Winning is always the result of Teamwork and Team spirit, not a
'one-man' show - unless it's a circus performance! Despite opposing
schools of thoughts, it has been proved that Leaders with team spirit
are destined to go a long way and achieve goals ethically and
rewardingly than individualistic leaders. Team oriented leaders are
aware that a single individual would only have a certain amount of
skills and talents whereas a group of individuals would have
multi-dimensional talents and skills that complement each other.
When in a team, these skills and talents of members generate what is
called synergy. Synergy is created with the interaction of two or more
forces so that their combined effect is greater than the sum of their
individual impact. This is very like winning a cricket match with
bowlers and batsmen! Similarly the war on terrorism in Sri Lanka was won
with the synergized team effort of the Army, Navy and the Air Force
together with the Police and Civil Defence Force.
Baseless charges
Whilst the Army marched forward on the ground gaining the LTTE held
areas, the Air Force took out terrorist targets, kept air vigilance on
terrorist movements for strategists to plan further attacks and
continued air rescue missions for the injured. The Navy destroyed
vessels carrying weapons for the terrorists strategically reducing their
military power and supplies and demoralizing them mentally, and made
sure that the sovereign waters of Sri Lanka were not encroached by
pro-terrorist groups.
The writer is a banker with experience in banking, corporate and
business strategy, market and economic research. He has experience in
change management and developing performance management systems using
business tools.
To be continued
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