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Focus on Books

Mini short stories

The pattern of narratives changes from creator to creator as well as from a tradition to tradition. What we devote today and the short story came to be as a literary genre in the late 19th century. The short story was needed more for the newspaper and magazine as a narrative form which encapsulates a particular situation where human characterization and central message via a viewpoint was highlighted.

The well known pioneers of the short story genre came to be Maupassant and Voltaire from France. Pirendello from Italy, Chekhov from Russia, Maugham from England and Hemingway from American compilations of short stories came to be popular as they were ready to be read by a wider audience. But the short story patterns changed. Some critics went to the extent of stating that there is no particular rigid form set aside for the creation of a short story.

In this direction quite a number of literary experimentations developed with expansion of the publishing industry. Some short story writers confined their narratives too short and they were even branded as shorter short stories. Some others freed to write longer short stories denoted as short novels or novellas.

Allain Robbe Grillet of France brought out a collection of a collection of short stories titled as 'snapshots'.

Together with this compilation he printed an essay which he titled as 'towards a new novel'. The two units were published together as one compendium with the lay title, 'Snapshots and towards a new novel'. This book was one of the pioneer collections of narratives that changed the format of the conventional patterns short story writing.

In Sinhala literary tradition, still the short story as a narrative type is mostly conventional in the content and structure.

They research mostly the story patterns of the most accepted writer, who had come in translations of Chekhov, Maupassant, Moravia, and Narayan. But from time to time we read offbeat kind of narratives as well.

One such example is the latest collection of mini short story collection of the writer Podiratne Angamale. The collection is titled Eka Irak Eka Handak (one sun, one moon). He uses a subtitle which goes as 'experiences linked with life'.

The main feature about his narrative patterns is that the mini narrative sometimes ran to just one single page. Sometimes to two. Rarely does he exceed that limit.

The significant factor is that the writer Angamale, who hails from Mahawa, had been serving in the capacity of a bus driver, who had his experience associating people from various walks of life. As such the experience he expresses as narrative are so fresh and exuberant. He had been a keen observer of the behaviour patterns of police constables, passengers, inclusive of priests, teachers, students, girls and boys senior citizens, pregnant women, drunkards, pickpockets and a whole horde of other characters.

He sensitively captures the subtle mannerisms of his own fellow mates like the deport keepers, vendors etc. He had been working both as a bus driver and ascended to the grade of driver trainer in the government sector (Transport Board). In most narratives, the main stream of expression is fused to a certain degree of morality. In some narratives he sees the high flown 'generation gap' of human behaviour in simple situation. He sees the changing aspects of passengers who had been his friends. He is happy when he finds a schoolboy or a girl in their academic achievement. There are bouquets and brickbats in each narrative. The experimentalist in the creator emerges from his narratives, making the form a freshness which the normal critic would undermine as either banal or as under qualified structures. Podiratna Angamale, the writer turned driver, as I see, have been honoured in the hometown.

Not only as a narrator of stories from his own life, but also as a poet lyric writer and a children's story writer. For me some of his narrative contents and structures resemble the folk narrative spirit, which is a natural inherited creative skill. In all there are 42 mini short stories in the collection. There are trick endings, situations, comic and tragic tales of wit and wisdom, fabulous and many more. Angulimala is a Sinhala writer of a different calibre perhaps forgotten in comparison.

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