ADB capital boost will not help the poor - NGOs
The Asian Development Bank plan to triple its
capital to help the region’s poorest countries has NGOs feeling
extremely uncomfortable. Given the bank’s poor environmental and social
record, the NGOs fear the bank will do more harm than good.
IRIN
NGOs have criticised a decision by the Asian Development Bank (ADB)
to triple its capital, claiming projects it funded have done more harm
than good to communities it aims to help.
On April 30, ADB shareholders agreed to increase the bank’s capital
base from US$55 billion to $165 billion to allow it to respond to the
global economic crisis and help Asia’s poorest countries achieve the
Millennium Development Goals, including halving the number of people
living in poverty by 2015. In a new report, the ADB said the economic
crisis was broader and deeper than the 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis.
The report said an ADB study estimated that 60 million people who
would have been lifted out of extreme poverty would remain very poor
this year and the figure could reach 100 million by the end of 2010.
ADB President Haruhiko Kuroda said on May 2 that an ‘immense
infrastructure deficit’ in Asia was a huge constraint on investment and
economic growth and efforts to reduce poverty.
But the NGO Forum on ADB, a network of 250 activist groups that has
been monitoring the bank’s activities since 1992, called the move
‘irresponsible and dangerous’, alleging the region had experienced
forced displacement and environmental degradation caused by ADB-funded
projects.
The NGO Forum said the capital increase was largely designed for
private sector clients and big infrastructure, and numerous studies had
shown that such financing did not benefit the poorest.
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