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Government Gazette

Launch of National Framework on Social Dialogue:

Towards decent work for everyone

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The launch and signing of the National Framework on Social Dialogue will boost labour culture in Sri Lanka which is based on recognizing human dignity and reappraising human work. This is an expression of the commitment of the tripartite constituents in the promotion of social dialogue. Government employers and employees and union leaders have all been brought together inspite of their divergence views and opinions.

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As the (ILO) International Labour Organization has made social dialogue a key component of its Decent Work Agenda, launching the National Framework on Social Dialogue for the promotion of social dialogue, is a fitting way to celebrate the 90 th anniversary of the ILO, said Lbour Relations and Manpower Minister Athauda Seneviratne at the sighning ceremony held recently.

There are a series of events to mark the 90th anniversary of the ILO. The main event was held at the Presidential Secretariat under the aegis of the President. The theme of the ILO 90th Anniversary celebrations is Social Dialogue on decent Work for fair globalization.

Role of ILO in brief

The ILO is the oldest specialized agency of the United Nations and the only surviving major creation of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles. This year, the ILO and its members celebrate the 90 th anniversary. The ILO was formed exactly in response to soicial unrest and disputes in the early 20th Century for the world to have an international body which could provide guidance and set standards for workers and employers facilitating them to reach agreement on the basic rule of the game in the workplaces.
The ILO has helped to establish the 8 hour working day as a norm in many countries. The first International Standard on Maternity Protection(1919) established the priciple that workers should have one day off per week. Recently established the idea of Decent Work; puts a human face on employment issues and shows that for sustainable development work should be about quality as well as quantity.
The building blocks of the Decent Work Agenda are; employment ceation - including green jobs - through sustainable enterprises; solidarity in the form of social protection; upholding standards and fundamental priciples and rights at work; and harnessing the creative power of dialogue and collective bargaining to find the best solutions.
These are the conditions that will be enable women and men to obtain work in conditions of freedom, dignity, security and equity - in times of crsis, in recovery and beyond.

“During the last 90 years, despite great changes around us which are transforming in so many ways our jobs and labour-management relations remains unchanged.

We all seek a fair opportunity to prosper in life through our own efforts and to be useful to ourselves, to our families and the society. Social dialogue among the social partners is the ideal way to deal with the entire issue of human work, especially in creating sufficient decent and well paid jobs.

Widespread and efficient social dialogue is a clear sign of a nation’s level of democracy.” Decisive cooperation amongst the social partners is of more strategic importance to reflect on the best paths towards personal, family and social integration at the workplace, as our societies require solid foundations.

Under gobalization the world is a place where competition is intense. Therefor we cannot escape from the global recession. National labour markets face common challenges created by globalization dynamics.

The challenges in productive process make it necessary to design new and more efficient strategies for promotion of cooperation among the social partners.

Minister Seneviratne citing the local labour disputes is in the opinion that one of the main causes for major industrial disputes is non-recognition of trade unions. “If we closely examine the causes for non recognition, in most instances, it is due to the failure of mutual respect of social partners.”

We need to promote a culture based on recognizing human dignity and reappraising human work. Thus it establishes clearly the need to create an environment of dialogue and agreement among the management and workers at all levels. This helps to solve the problems on fair grounds where dialogue and participation in decision making could be considered as the characteristics of labour relations.

“I am convinced that systematic coorperation and dialogue between labour and management is the best antidote against personal interests, exclusion, exploitation and erosion of values which are at the core of industrial peace,” said Minister Seneviratne.

He also said the Department of Labour has taken necessary steps to promote social dialogue at the grass root level. In this context, Provincial Labour Advisory Councils have a major role to play.

The social dialogue division which has been set up under the Department of Labour re-engineering program is promoting social dialogue at enterprise level with the asistance of the district labour offices. The National Frame Work on Social dialogue could be used as the tool of promotion of social dialogue and tripartism at all levels.

Secretary, Ministry of Labour Relations and Manpower Mahinda Madihahewa, Director ILO Tine Staermose, Senior Specialist - Social Dialogue and Labour Administration ILO-SRO, New Delhi Marleen Rueda, Senior Assistant Secretary-Foreign Relations Ministry of Labour Relations and Manpower Upali Athukorala, Director General, Employers Federation of Ceylon Ravi Peiris, General Secretary, Sri Lanka Nidahas Sevaka Samgamaya Leslie Devendra, Senior Specialist - Employers Activities, ILO-SRO, New Delhi Gotabaya Dassanayaka also participated at the event.

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