Distorted view - Foreign Ministry
COLOMBO: Foreign Minister Rohitha Bogollagama yesterday called on the
US Ambassador in Sri Lanka Robert Blake to register Sri Lanka’s serious
concerns about the recently released US State Department’s 2007 Country
Report on Human Rights Practices in Sri Lanka.
The report presents a distorted view of the actual situation in Sri
Lanka during 2007 and is unfortunately a litany of unsubstantiated
allegations, innuendo and vituperative exaggerations.
It was noted that there was a suspicious similarity between the
comments made in the report and the views expressed by those
deliberately seeking to denigrate the Government.
While Sri Lanka had concerns with respect to human rights in the late
2006 and early 2007, the Government had taken a range of positive steps
to address these concerns. The Government was confident that the
situation will continue to improve. Human rights was an important issue
for the Government, the Minister said.
The Minister who said the Foreign Ministry was in the process of
preparing a detailed response on the issue raised
in the US State Department Report, went on to share Sri Lanka’s
objections to the conclusions of the State Department report.
It was noted that while there had been allegations of increased
killings and abductions in the latter part of 2006, and the first
quarter of 2007, due to the escalation of terrorist attacks by the LTTE,
the respected international humanitarian organisation, the ICRC, which
has regular access to all parts of Sri Lanka, except uncleared areas in
the North and the East, has confirmed a distinct downward trend in
disappearances and unexplained killings in cleaned areas during the
second and third quarters of 2007.
According to ICRC figures, contrary to the State Department
assertion, this decline was also evident in the Jaffna District.
Notwithstanding the access the US State Department has had to the
confidential report shared by the ICRC with the Government through its
Embassy in Colombo, it is deeply regretted that the US State Department
appears to have ignored the improvement on the ground and relied on
dubious sources which also feed the LTTE propaganda machine.
It was emphasised that this improvement in the ground situation has
been achieved due to Government action through (a) the re-issuing of
Presidential guidelines on arrests, and detention in July 2006 (b)
training of Security Forces and police personnel in International
Humanitarian Law, with 95 per cent of the Army already having received
such training, (c) the setting up of an Independent Commission of
Inquiry (COI), (d) the crackdown by the police, (e) the detention and
arrest of Security Forces personnel, accused of running abduction and
extortion racquets, as well as, (f) issuing of indictments against
offenders in the Security Forces and police. It is ironically
disappointing that none of the improvements are properly acknowledge in
the report.
It was regretted that the report also failed to appreciate the bold
step taken by the Government as early as in November 2006 to appoint an
independent Commission of Inquiry (COI), to investigate and inquire into
16 incidents of serious violations of human rights.
This was followed in February 2007 by the constitution of the
International Independent Group of Eminent Persons (IIGEP) to observe
proceedings to ensure that such work conformed with international
standards. These steps were heralded as ground breaking by the
international community at the time they came into operation.
Today, the COI, having undertaken field visits, has proceeded to the
stage where it is conducting public inquiries into cases including the
ACF aid worker killings - one of the cases that has been of considerable
public interest.
While keen to see the expeditious completion of these inquiries, the
Government is conscious of the fact that following due process is
important so that the perpetrators of crimes do not later have legal
grounds to challenge the COI findings.
When compared with other similar investigations, the COI has moved at
a commendable pace. It is noted that the COI with its limited resources,
has become functional much more rapidly than any of the international
courts established with much fanfare and with huge resource bases.
This process is expected to further improve once the bill on “The
Assistance and Protection to Victims of Crime and Witness” which is
being expedited as an emergency piece of legislation is approved by
Parliament shortly.
The Government also regretted that for an official government
document, it is unfortunate that the US State Department report bases
itself on newspaper reports, speculation and hearsay.
For instance, the insinuation that the report casts on the Government
in connection with the disappearance of Rev. Father Thiuruchelwam Nihal
Jim Brown, the parish priest of the church in Allaipidi, Kayts, is
inappropriate for a report of the stature of the State Department
report. Ignoring the fact that when a torso assumed to be that of Fr.
Brown was discovered, with the assistance of Rev. Thomas
Saundaranayagam, the Bishop of Jaffna, the Government expeditiously
sought to ascertain whether it was indeed that of Fr. Brown or his
pillion rider Vimalathas, thorough DNA testing, involving the parents of
the victims.
The State Department report states: “Media reports indicated that a
DNA test confirmed that the body belonged to Brown, but the Government
announced in June that according to its DNA test it belonged to neither
Brown nor Vimalathas.”
Pitting the latter determination by a trained and highly respected
medical professional, Dr. Abeywickrama of the Molecular Medicine Unit of
the University of Kelaniya, Faculty of Medicine, against that of an
unsubstantiated media report underlines the tendency evident in the
entirety of the US State Department report, which manifests an eagerness
to come to pre-determined conclusions, in pursuit of an unstated goal
disregarding the facts on the ground.
Referring to comments in the Report with regard to the list of 355
alleged disappearances submitted by the US Ambassador, it was pointed
out that it borders on the ridiculous, given the satisfaction expressed
by the US Embassy itself on the efforts made to trade these people.
Twenty three of them are well and alive. With regard to over 120, no
complaints have been made to the police. A number of persons appear to
have left the island. Investigations are continuing.
It was pointed out that the report also faults the Government in that
“there was also no progress made in the investigation of the killing of
E. Kausalyn, political head of the Batticaloa-Ampara division of the
LTTE”. This is indeed cynically ironic given that Kausalyan was a leader
of a terrorist group banned as a foreign terrorist group in the US.
It is interesting to ask whether a similar demand would be made on
the progress made in the investigations into the killings of terrorist
leaders around the world, including by the US, in the ‘War Against
Terror’.
The Minister concluded that it is indeed a matter of concern that the
report, based on hearsay, innuendo and exaggeration has resulted in
throwing a life line to the LTTE at a time when it is struggling to
maintain its position both militarily on the ground and internationally.
Dr. Palitha Kohona, Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and senior
officials were associated with the Minister at the meeting. |