The World of Arts |
by Gwen Heart |
Van Gogh
The tragic painter of all times
Vincent Van Gogh's portraits were never beautiful to look at, lacked
a attractive character and fro most time, very morbid. Did he find
beauty in the ugly? a question many art collectors and critics have
asked for centuries.
Crown Imperials - Van Gogh’s ardent love for this flowers was
equally cherished by William Shakespeare. Oil on canvas - 1887 |
And Van Gogh had reasons to be so. He vent his feelings to his
characters; but he was spectacular with his sceneries, especially
flowers, cut flowers in vases. Van Gogh's young life was dented with
highly-strung emotion that led to his early death by suicide.
His adult life started off on an unfortunate note. His love life
marred with disappointment and when he finally found love, it was with a
woman of ill fame.
Van Gogh was born on 30 March, 1853 in a Dutch village called Zundert.
His father was a priest, Theodurus and mother, Anne Catherine.
Naturally, his religious beliefs were fundamental to his short and
troubled life and had a strong influence over his paintings.
He started life as a lay preacher among miners in Belgium and next
decided to be an artist. His life was dominated by his restless spirit
and suffered from mental depression but together, they fired his
artistic imagination that was full of great joy.
However, they were with equal despair. Van Gogh was much influenced
by the works of post impressionists that spurred him to produce some of
the world's great masterpieces, some of which were autobiographical. He
changed the face of the nineteenth century art but tragically his genius
was to recognised during his lifetime.
Irises by Van Gogh. Oil on canvas 1890. His admiration for
flowers was overwhelming. |
Twelve Sunflowers - By Van Gogh. Oil on canvas - 1889 |
He was a prolific post-impressionist painter whose spectacular
talents were short lived because he died young. During his brief career,
he developed a philosophical impact in the artistic scene.
He began his art a career at the age of sixteen by which time he was
selling other people's art works because his three uncles were art
dealers. The young Gogh was employed by the famous art dealers, Goupil
and Company which was the turning point in his career.
However, he went through a very emotional crisis when he fell in love
with his landlord's daughter who was already engaged to be married. As a
result, his work slipped though however much he persuaded Eugenie Loyer
to give up her lover but she rejected the offer.
His parents and employer were concerned and decided to send Gogh to
the Paris office but by this time he had thrown himself into religious
work. Paris did not help him at all. He became something of a hermit and
led an isolated life where his work suffered. Gogh was permanently
dismissed by Gopil and Company when customers complained about his
rudeness to them in April, 1876.
He left Paris for London despite his heartbreaks because by then he
had developed a liking to be in England. He became increasingly poverty
striken when he took up an unpaind job in Kent. He was offered bed and
board along with a unpaid teaching job by a priest. Gogh's life turned
around when he lived with Reverend and Mrs Slade-Johns.
Gogh's religious and social life expanded as maintained a faithful
correspondence with his mother and brother, Theo. It was during this
time that some of his great works mergedbut by end of 1876 Gogh returned
to Netherlands and worked in a bookshop for a few months.
Among books, he found his eloquent style and the love for literature
that enraptured his whole life. During this time he wanted to become a
priest and moved into a missionary to study the scriptures.
After completing his theological studies, he moved over to the
poverty stricken coal-mining area of Belgium with a strong belief that
his vocation would help the poor. For the first time as priest he lived
in the village of Paturges. He preached for years. Some of his later
paintings were inspired by the coal mining areas.
He was gripped by the influence of his religion that his actions were
bordering insanity. The rigid and ascetic lifestyle when he gave all
possessions and lived a squalid life, insanitary hut, was an attempt to
become more like Jesus Christ.
The church found this ridiculous and dismissed him from priesthood.
By now his correspondence to his mother and Theo had ceased but after a
few months of rehabilitation, Gogh turned around to be his normal self.
He painted like a man possessed with the brilliance the world was to
know later until he fell in love again only to be rejected all over
again.
This time it was his cousin, Kee Vos-Stricker who was newly widowed.
He had fallen out with his father by now and was no dependent on him any
more. He moved with the Masters of his era along with contemporary
novelists such as Charles Dickens, Emile Zola and Victor Hugo.
Just as EugeneLoyer and Kee Vos-Stricker and made him highly
emotional, Gogh looked around for someone to love after settling down in
Hague. He met a local woman, Sien Hoornik who was a single mother,
prostitute and already pregnant with her second child.
He appeared in several of his sketches, especially in his painting
titled, Sorrow. She is naked sitting with her head bowed and this
painting was a spectacular piece of art work. She became his model for
many more paintings and it was obvious that Gogh was enamoured with her
form.
This unconventional attitude scandalised his Christian bearing and
the Hague society effectively cut him off. Simultaneously, his father
considered having his son committed to an asylum although his ever
faithful brother, Theo stood firmly by him By end of 1883, Gogh and Sien
had parted for good and later, he reconciled with his father who died in
1885.
|