Russia rebuffs US overtures on missile shield
RUSSIA: US Defence Secretary Robert Gates offered Russia cooperation
on missile defence activities but was rebuffed by Moscow who said a
planned US missile shield was “seriously destabilising”.
Nevertheless, Gates said he remained “cautiously optimistic” after
meetings with President Vladimir Putin, First Deputy Prime Minister
Sergei Ivanov and Defence Minister Anatoly Serdukov. Both sides agreed
to continue discussions on US proposals for cooperation on missile
defense research and development, missile warning data and joint
operations.
Gates even held out the possibility of co-locating a radar with the
Russians.
“I think we are beginning to get down to specific issues of concern
to Russia, and I believe the experts will clear up any misunderstandings
as well as address Russian concerns,” he told reporters.
Gates’ upbeat view contrasted with a statement read by the Russian
defence minister saying Russia’s position on the US missile shield
“remains unchanged”.
“We believe the strategic missile defence system is a seriously
destabilising factor that can have a significant influence on regional
and global security,” Serdyukov said, speaking through an official
interpreter.
Moscow was Gates’ first stop on a European trip to try to ease
tensions aroused by US plans to establish missile defence sites in
Europe, to counter what Washington views as a growing missile threat
from Iran.
Russia in particular has adamantly opposed plans to station 10
interceptor missiles in Poland and a targeting radar in the Czech
Republic, countries that lie close to Russian territory and were once
under Moscow’s control. Gates said he believed Serdyukov’s rebuff was
prepared before their hour-long meeting and did not reflect the tone of
the discussions.
“One of the concerns that we are going to have to address and work
with them over time is their concern that someday in the future, at some
distant point a few years from now, the character of these sites might
change, and in fact become a greater concern in terms of Russian
strategic security,” Gates said.
He said that might involve placing restrictions on missile defence
sites. The Russians also voiced concern about the US deployment of
conventional intercontinental ballistic missiles, Gates said. But the
talks focused mainly on missile defence and a US proposal for
cooperation presented to the Russians last week at a NATO meeting.
The United States was “willing to explore cooperation with Russia
across the full spectrum of missile defence activities”, Gates said.
“We could potentially work together to explore new concepts and
technologies, conduct research and development on missile defence
systems and components, to share early warning data, to promote
stability and to improve the capacity of our forces to conduct
successful cooperative missile defence operations during peacekeeping
and other joint military activities,” he said.
He told reporters later that he invited the Russians to inspect the
US missile defence site at Fort Greely, Alaska, and a radar in
California similar to the one proposed for the Czech Republic.
Meanwhile US President George W. Bush and President Putin discussed
the US plan for a missile defense shield in Europe and the future of
Kosovo, the White House said.
“They discussed areas of mutual interest, including missile defense
and Kosovo,” as well as US Defense Secretary Robert Gates’s trip to
Moscow, said national security spokesman Gordon Johndroe.
Moscow, Tuesday, AFP. |