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Godfrey hailed as 'versatile personality'

Speech: Extracts of the speech delivered by Tissa Jayatilaka at the Gratiaen Prize award ceremony held in Colombo recently.

Those who attended the Gratiaen Prize ceremony last year would recall that Mr. Godfrey Gunatilleke announced that it was his intention to step down as Chairman of the Gratiaen Trust in 2006. He relinquished office towards the end of last year and I was honoured by the Trust with the invitation to succeed Mr. Gunatilleke - an invitation I accepted with immense pleasure despite my other preoccupations.

Mr. Gunatilleke contributed handsomely to the work of the Gratiaen Trust over a 10-year period, leading the Trust with quiet confidence and immense flair, qualities that are, for me, the hallmarks of his personality.

Given his glittering career in the Ceylon Civil Service and later his outstanding work beginning in the early 1970s as the founder Executive Vice Chairman of the Marga Institute - Sri Lanka's Centre for Development Studies - not too many are aware that his first love has been literature.

Godfrey Gunatilleke read the English under Prof. Lyn Ludowyk and took First Class Honours in the subject. He is author of a brief but insightful and influential essay which was published in Community in 1954. Community, a literary - critical journal, was edited by Dick and Pauline Hensman.

In that essay Godfrey Gunatilleke called the English current in Sri Lanka at that time 'a language without metaphor', through the metaphorical mode, Gunatilleke wrote and I quote: We become alive to our own feelings and respond to the world of eye and ear.

Though he recognised that our English did contain a metaphor of a sort, he characterised it as 'derivative' and lacking in immediacy being 'created by the community, which spoke it in a different climate.'

He went on in the essay to define some of the consequences for art:

I have still to read a piece of creative writing by Ceylonese which gathers our landscape, vegetation, the familiar intonations of our speech unobtrusively into an effective idiom, giving me the sense of here and now, the immediacy, which is the moving spirit in art. As Ashley Halpe has pointed out, Gunatilleke's own short story The Garden went a long way towards repairing the deficiency.

So in Godfrey Gunatilleke we had a very versatile personality at the helm of the Gratiaen Trust, one who not only appreciated good creative writing but was a good practitioner of it as well. In the years he chaired the Trust several changes and innovations took place with regard to the nature and scope of the Gratiaen Prize.

The introduction of the award of separate prizes for translations and for original creative writing that came in 2003 in seminal among these changes and innovations. This was the year of Ian Goonetileke's death and Michael Ondaatje decided to name the prize for translations in Ian's memory.

This is neither the place nor the occasion to make a formal evaluation of Godfrey's contribution to the Gratiaen Trust or to the Sri Lankan world of literature and literary criticism. Mine is simply personal testimony and an effort to place on record on my own and on behalf of all of my colleagues in the Trust our warm appreciation of Godfrey's services to the Gratiaen Trust as its Chairman. That he has agreed to continue to serve as a Trustee is our gain.

I am very conscious of the honour I am heir to in succeeding Godfrey Gunatilleke as Chairman of the Gratiaen Trust. I am also acutely aware of the fact that I am seeking to fill rather large shoes indeed in following in the footsteps of men of the calibre of God rey Gunatilleke and his predecessor the late Ian Goonetileke.

With the support of my colleagues on the Trust and Michael Ondaatje, I shall do my utmost to carry forward the important work of the Trust. And there is much to do in the aftermath of this brave new era of globalisation when commerce appears to have re-settled on every tree and the 21st century equivalents of those 'dark Satanic mills' that Blake warned us about in the 19th century are upon and around us.

One of the antidotes we possess to meet the present challenges is literature because it is one of the surer ways of transmitting decent human values. So the Gratiaen Trust, devoted as it is to the fostering of good writing, has its work cut out for itself.

The Gratiaen Trust, as we know, was established in 1994 with michael Ondaatje's generous donation after he won the Booker prize. The first Gratiaen Prize was awarded for the year 1993. This year's award is therefore the 14th award.

This year the Trust received 25 entries and most of them were published works unlike in the past when the Trust used to receive more unpublished manuscripts. I think this steady growth may be taken as a sign of success in so far as one of the primary objectives of the Trust goes - that of encouraging and promoting creative writing in English.

The highlight of the year undoubtedly was the event the Trust hosted towards the end of 2006. On the 25th November at the BCIS auditorium we launched our companion volumes to A Lankan Mosaic. Michael Ondaatje and the Trustees have assigned great importance to a multi-lingual programme of translation of Sinhala and Tamil creative works.

The Trust began its translation programme by producing an anthology of translations of Sinhala and Tamil stories into English in a single volume entitled A Lankan Mosaic I referred to earlier. We have now translated these stories into Tamil and Sinhala - the Tamil stories into Sinhala and the Sinhala into Tamil. It was these two companion volumes that were released to the public at the fag end of 2006.

It is expectation of Michael Ondaatje and the Gratiaen Trust that as this trilingual body of writing expands and grows, its capacity to promote harmonious co-existence and understanding and to have a healing effect on our conflict-ridden society, would be considerable. Admittedly ours is a modest programme with an immodest goal - but one that is called for in these vexed times.

Work on the proposed website for the Trust with interactive access is progressing and we expect that the finishing touches to this project would be put soon.

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