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Palestinian PM appeals to west:

'Respect unity deal and restore aid'

MIDDLE EAST: Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh appealed on Monday to the United States and other Middle East mediators to restore economic aid to the Palestinian Authority in response to a Hamas-Fatah unity deal.

"The American administration should reconsider its hasty position, which refuses to deal with the will of the Palestinian people," Haniyeh, a Hamas leader, said in a speech.

"I say to the Quartet and to the European Union that this is the will of the Palestinian people, and they should respect it and they should work to end the status of siege," he said.

The Quartet of Middle East mediators - the United States, the European Union, Russia and the United Nations - cut off direct funding of the Palestinian Authority after Hamas came to power last year.

Hamas, an Islamist movement, has rejected the Quartet's conditions for restoring aid: recognition of Israel, renunciation of violence and acceptance of existing interim peace agreements.

The unity agreement Hamas signed with the long-dominant Fatah faction in Saudi Arabia last Thursday made no explicit commitment to recognise the Jewish state.

Earlier on Monday, Israeli officials said earlier that Israel was considering suspending contacts with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas if the unity government did not meet the international demands.

The move could increase pressure on Abbas but hinder U.S. efforts to revive long-stalled peace talks. U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice plans a three-way summit with Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert in Jerusalem on Feb. 19.

A letter from Abbas of Fatah reappointing Haniyeh as prime minister contained a vague call to the movement to "abide by the interests of the Palestinian people" and "respect" past agreements and international law.

Olmert told Israeli lawmakers he needed to assess where Abbas stood following his power-sharing deal with Hamas.

"Now they are one and they are one government," Olmert said, according to a parliamentary spokesman. "If (the new government) insists on the same stance, Abu Mazen (Abbas) would be moving from the positions that he had earlier."

Israeli officials said a suspension of contacts may only be temporary and that a final decision will not be made until the unity government is in place, a process that could take a month or longer.

Israel's response also depended on whether Abbas and the new government secured the release of captured Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit. "Gilad Shalit can serve as a test," Olmert said.

Meanwhile the European Union will only resume ties with the Palestinian government if it accepts the principles of the international Quartet on the Middle East, including recognising Israel, EU foreign ministers said.

"The EU stands ready to work with a legitimate Palestinian government that adopts a platform reflecting the Quartet principles," the ministers said in a statement agreed during a day of talks in Brussels.

Earlier EU External Relations Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner said the European Union was not yet ready to resume aid to the Palestinian government despite the unity accord signed last week in Mecca by the Hamas and Fatah factions.

The process of forming a government "has not been completed," said Frank-Walter Steinmeier, foreign minister of Germany, which currently holds the rotating EU presidency.

"We have to wait for the formation of a government and its programme," Steinmeier told a press conference after the foreign ministers' meeting.

He did welcome the agreement between Hamas and Fatah which should help stop the inter-Palestinian "blood bath".

Gaza, Brussels, Tuesday, Reuters, AFP

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