Canada Parliament recognises Quebecers as nation within united
Canada
CANADA: The Canadian Parliament recognized Quebecers as a
nation within a united Canada on Monday, backing a controversial
proposal that already prompted one minister in the minority Conservative
government to quit.
The House of Commons, Parliament's elected chamber, voted 266-16 in
favour of the motion, which the government said it saw as a way to head
off pressure from French-speaking separatists who want to break away
from Canada.
Critics said the proposal could actually bolster the separatists, and
the pro-independence Bloc Quebecois said it would use the change to
demand extra powers, including Quebec's right to speak at international
meetings.
Intergovernmental Affairs Minister Michael Chong resigned over the
vote and said the separatists would use it to sow confusion.
"I believe in this great country of ours, and I believe in one
nation, undivided, called Canada," Chong, whose Cabinet brief included
Ottawa's ties with Quebec and Canadian provinces, told a news
conference.
"They (the separatists) will argue that if the Quebecois are a nation
within Canada, then they are certainly a nation without Canada."
Chong's resignation does not threaten the government's survival, but
underlines political tensions over the status of Quebec, which has held
two failed referendums over whether to break away from Canada.
Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper drafted the motion last
week in response to one from the Bloc that recognized Quebecers as a
nation, but did not include the words "within a united Canada."
The news for Harper did not improve later on Monday when Conservative
candidates did poorly in two by-elections to fill vacant seats in
Parliament.
The party had hopes of capturing London North Centre in the powerful
central province of Ontario but came in third behind the Green Party and
the victorious Liberals, who had won the seat in the Jan. 23 election
this year.
As expected, the Bloc easily retained control over its stronghold of
Repentigny in Quebec, winning 67 percent of the vote compared with just
19 percent for the Conservatives.
Chong said he remained a Conservative member of Parliament and was
loyal to Harper. He was the first minister to leave the Cabinet since
Harper defeated the Liberals in January. Chong quit after the government
said it would dismiss Cabinet ministers if they did not vote for the
proposal.
Quebec already calls its legislature the Quebec National Assembly and
calls Quebec City its national capital. "It won't change anything in
their day-to-day lives," Industry Minister Maxime Bernier, a leading
Quebec legislator, insisted during parliamentary debate. "It won't give
Quebecers more powers."
OTTAWA, Tuesday, Reuters. |