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Essential pre-requisites for peace talks

It is indeed a noteworthy fact that of late there is a tangible upsurge of pressure for the resumption of the stalled peace process. The successful conclusion of the peace talks culminating in a conclusive and comprehensive peace settlement requires the fulfilment of certain essential prerequisites.

The LTTE came into the forefront of the Tamil campaign two decades ago vowing to achieve the Tamil aspirations through an armed struggle. After twenty odd years of ruthless offensive, the futility of the armed struggle has unmistakably been demonstrated. Their relentless struggle has failed to take them anywhere towards their cherished goal.

On the contrary, it has only resulted in the devastation of the villages, towns and infrastructure in the North East and in inflicting immense and severe suffering and hardship on the downtrodden and underprivileged people whom the Tigers have sought to liberate.

The TNA Parliamentarians, the henchmen of the LTTE terrorists, have vividly highlighted the dismal plight of these people. Thus the armed struggle of the LTTE has proved to be counterproductive warranting a revision of their strategy in line with the call made by President Rajapaksa in his address at the UNGA - to espouse the democratic means to achieve their objectives.

A significant development on the Southern political front in recent years has been the acknowledgement by the enlightened leaders that the minorities have been wronged and that they have some genuine grievances which need to be redressed urgently in order to end the catastrophic war that has been ravaging the country.

Peace, they have accepted, is sine qua non to achieve political stability, social cohesion and economic development. Realization of this basic truth impelled Ranil Wickremesinghe to sign the Ceasefire Agreement which ushered in a period of much sought after peace.

It was followed by peace talks where he offered to resolve the ethnic conflict through devolution of power on the basis of a Federal System within the framework of a United Sri Lanka. This solution to the ethnic problem was endorsed by former Pesident Chandrika Kumaratunga who invited the LTTE in vain to resume the peace talks.

Now it is the national obligation of President Rajapaksa, who has unequivocally pledged his commitment to a negotiated settlement, to take these initiatives to the logical conclusion, taking advantage of the positive signals emanating from the North.

However in this regard, the President has to surmount the obstacles erected by two of his allies-JVP and JHU, whose chauvanistic and extremist policies are a stumbling block for the resolution of the ethnic conflict.

In the supreme interest of the nation, the President is obliged to take the bold decision to sideline the chauvanistic forces and espouse the solution based on devolution of power through a Federal system without injuring the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country.

The Unitary Form of Government which the chauvanistic forces seek to perpetuate was one evolved in Britain - a country with homogeneous population. When it was transplanted in Sri Lanka, which is characterized by a heterogeneous population, it logically became disruptive.

Based on the principle of the rule of the majority with the consent of the minorities with the Governmental power centralized and exercised by a Legislature composed of elected representatives, this Form of Government in the course of time inevitably led to the hegemony of the majority community at the expense of the minorities.

It has become imperative to supplant this system with one that provides for equitable power sharing by the governed, and ensures restraint upon the abuse of Governmental power.

The LTTE has a responsibility to respond positively to the reasonable offers that have emanated from the South. Their demand for a separate state needs to be shelved. Returning to the negotiating table, they could negotiate with all their ingenuity to secure the maximum devolution of power within the framework of United Sri Lanka.

Equally crucial for the success of the Peace Talks is the recognition by the LTTE that no Peace Talk is complete and could be successful without the participation of the Muslims who are also an aggrieved party. The right to be represented at the future peace talks by a separate and independent delegation have to be accepted.

Going by the past experience there is a need to extract a gurantee from the LTTE that they would engage in sustained and uninterrupted negotiation in pursuit of a final settlement and would desist from using the talks as cover to rearm themselves to bolster their military capability.

A. S. AHAMED FAROOQ,
Moratuwa, via email.

What a pity - it's Kolpity!

The overhead destination boards on Colombo roads are quite impressive and informative, but unfortunately, the English names on a few of the boards have been spelt incorrectly and sometimes inconsistent. 'Colpetty' is spelt as 'Kolpity' on the overhead board near Ethul Kotte on the Parliament Road.

The rest of the boards are spelt as 'Kollupitiya', in keeping with the Sinhala version on the boards, apart from the overhead board at the Alexandra Place end of Horton Place, which carries the word 'Colpetty', while on the other side of the board 'Parliament' is spelt as 'Parliment'.

Coming back to the board at Ethul Kotte, the destination given on it is 'Kolpity' alias 'Colpetty, alias 'Kollupitiya', instead of say, Rajagiriya or Borella or for that matter, even Town Hall, which destinations are reached much earlier.

The other interesting statement on the same board is the direction to 'Keep up to your lane'. Does the word 'up' mean that even 'high flying' vehicles are catered for? However, an accolade is due to the inventive constructors of the traffic lights near Kanatte, near Devi Balika Vidyalaya, for their innovativeness in providing a 'count down' clock, which is extremely helpful to motorists.

Many letters have been published on these misspellings as well as about the wrong spellings on name boards in Panadura and Moratuwa.

Some misspellings have been corrected while others are still unaltered. For instance, 'Holy Emmanuel Church Road' had been spelt as 'Holly Emmanuel Chuch Road' and Lady Evelyn de Soysa Road as 'Lady Ewlin de Soyza' Road.

There are many boards in honour of members of the philanthropic 'Soysa Family', at Moratuwa and Ratmalana which are spelt with an 'Z' instead of an 'S', which show disrespect to these illustrious people. So far, the authorities concerned seem to have turned a blind eye to these complaints. Hope those concerned will take quick action to correct these mistakes.

When agreements are made or concessions given to individuals or organisations for putting up name boards, it may be advisable for the authorities involved, to call for proofs and approve them before the final painting is done in order to avoid any future repetitions.

DESMOND Z. DE SILVA,
Moratuwa.

Domestic tourism promotions

Having read Anura Lokkuhetty's speech on domestic tourism promotions to assist the hotel industry which has been trying to lift its head up after the tsunami and now the resurgence of the hostilities, I really think that the industry and tourism leaders should pursue this avenue.

Even New Zealand who has a Robust Tourist Industry has launched a huge domestic tourist drive,with a 101 must see sites in the country. For over 20 years in the Hotel Industry in Sri Lanka, I saw the constant struggle we had to acheive profitability whilst upkeeping the required standards, whilst the Local market was tapped for Sunday Buffets etc.

Although New Zealand is a relatively young country, they have taken historic places of interest and developed them, put sound and secure amenities and made it an interesting place to visit, for adults and children.

Sri Lanka has many more Must See Sites, but have they been developed into more interesting places? Will the present generation want to revisit them just for Nostalgia and will we be able to convince our children to visit them with us? All this is possible with commitment, modern thinking and a few more leaders like Lokkuhetty.

CEDRIC THIELE,
New Zealand, via email.

Prabhakaran's representation in peace

Reference to earlier statements by the Government spokesperson that without Prabhakaran, the Government won't go for peace talks at this time, as past Governments of last 25 years did it and failed. Double-tongued Thamil Selvan who represented early peace negotiations is a person who cannot be trusted any more.

But recently announced governments 'Seven Issues' for peace talks, Prabhakaran's representation has not been included.

As a very concerned person of this terror problem in Sri Lanka in which we suffered for last 25 years with many a thousand precious lives and billions of worth property, I feel at least this time under the historic new alliance with the main political parties do something different for a last and final permanent solution to put a fullstop to this menace.

As Prabhakaran is not in a position to come out from his terror-den, he can negotiate the peace talks through Satellite to show his dedication for peace to the entire world.

The Government should provide satellite facilities if requested by the LTTE, or Prabhakaran's plenipotentiary authority should be vested to his sole representative at peace talks - not Thamil Selvan. We wish every success to this effort in Geneva, Switzerland.

JOE PERERA.

Irresponsible statement

Muslim Congress leader Rauf Hakeem's accusation levelled against the STF over the Pothuvil massacre is irresponsible and unwarranted.

His views were to please a few supporters of his as well as the LTTE and also to gain political mileage.

His selfish remarks have caused a lot of anxiety to all the Armed Forces, as well as the entire Muslim community, living peacefully among the majority Sinhalese.

A. M. MUHSIN,
Puttalam.

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