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Reclaiming lost territory

The present Government should be commended for reclaiming lost territory from the LTTE, without declaring war, instead by merely defending from being attacked, thereby saving many property and lives, which I must say is a unique way of achieving same. I have no doubt that all right thinking people would agree as the right thing to do in a situation such as ours, where we were compelled to act as above.

The security forces should be commended for making this possible by their bravery and dedication in achieving same. However, I do not advocate war as a solution to the above conflict.

Accordingly an early settlement for a permanent solution is necessary by uniting the South prior to uniting the North and East.

This I believe is the only way to usher in peace and prosperity to the entire nation which I am confident would be a reality only in the event of the above being implemented.

TOMMY WANIGESINGHE,
Kurunegala

Fuel adjustment charge and VAT

With the revised electricity tariffs and charges which came into effect from September 1, a fuel adjustment charge of 20 per cent is to be levied on all units consumed by all electricity consumers except for domestic and religious premises and charitable institutions and consumers who consume less than 90 units per month.

This charge which was once withdrawn has been reintroduced in spite of an increase in the unit rate from the 31st unit for domestic consumers and the fixed charge which was earlier Rs. 30 being increased ranging from Rs. 60 to Rs. 240 this year depending on the consumption and the point at which VAT is imposed continuing to remain at 40 kwh.

As the new charge will have a far reaching impact on the Cost of Living, I wish to request the CEB authorities to consider reviewing the imposition of FAC at least in respect of domestic consumers.

H. W. Goonesekera,
Panadura

Slaughter of the Queen's English on TV

I have many an occasion written on the above subject. Being a retired University academic, I cannot bear to see this going on unabated, with nobody in authority to stop this.

Television being an audio-visual medium, has a heavy impact on the young learners.

Therefore the high-ups at TV stations have a sacred responsibility cast on them. Most of the English words used and pronounced in Sinhala programmes are incorrect. Just a few instances:-

1. Daily before the ITN news is telecast at 7.00 p.m., a particular brand of Soya product is advertised and you can hear a female voice proclaiming "Source Samaga Kiri Pace nomile."

2. Some time back in the tele-drama Mage Kaviya Mata Denna telecast over Rupavahini, the father portraying a Westernised character and who occasionally adds an English word or two to the Sinhala dialogue, comes down the stairs and seeing his wife reading a newspaper, asks her, "What Are the news?" I nearly dropped dead!

3. Then there is an advertising programme to give publicity to a novel method of mastering the English language without a teacher, but with the aid of this person's cassettes! But the irony of it is, this person who is the teacher (his professional qualifications are never mentioned) cannot correctly pronounce a word if the vowel 'o' is preceded by a consonant especially 'd'. He pronounces 'don't' as 'daunt'!

Selling 'English' is good business today, but in the interests of young learners, please don't (not daunt) prostitute it!

Ranjith Gamini Perera,
Panadura

Dangerous Dehiwala pedestrian crossing

A rush of frenzied vehicles as if just released from the boundaries of hell confronts a hapless pedestrian when he gets his ok and chance of crossing.

This unscheduled situation could be on account of the tightly/temporarily stopped vehicles blocking any space or thoroughfare at all on his 'right of way' - one could get through a maze but not these neatly spaced vehicles and impediment - one really wonders if the lights are malfunctioning.

One main reason for 'over stopping' of vehicles past the regulated lights itself should be the cause. A yellow line well before the light should to a certain extent give room/time for the gentry on foot to get across safely conveniently.

Many are the near mishaps missed at this point.

Praying for immediate safety yellow line implementation.

W. MEADOWS,
Dehiwala

Girls and Decency

Richard Fernando's (DN Sep. 12) view on the freedom to dress is refreshingly honest but predictable from a 22-year-old. He has no inhibitions about indecent dress codes and opinioned that one should dress whatever he or she chooses to wear.

I am sure in the fullness of time he will be grumpier like me than a rambunctious young man! In the real world, every freedom has it's limits and responsibilities.

For example, Freedom of Speech does not give a person the right to verbally abuse and tell lies. Similarly, Freedom to Dress does not mean that one has the right to dress indecently to titillate the baser instinct of men or women.

We should not overstep our boundary to make others uncomfortable.

Therefore, dress is not only primarily for covering but more importantly, it contributes towards personal safety, better behaviour, good manners and speech and modesty. A woman who covers herself is feminine and dignified but conceals her sexuality.

It is my contention that scantily dressed women are mentally challenged and need of immediate psychological and spiritual help! I came across some interesting comments made by the Secretary General of the Criminal Justice Society of India, R. S. Suri, on the same subject.

He has labelled indecent exposure as a 'social evil' and made a move to urge their government to either caution or ban women from exposing their curvy figures in public. He had further commented that, "When women dress in sexy clothes, it not only promotes lustful thoughts, but it also encourages men to develop a warped vision of all women - a view that can cause men to think of and treat all women as sex objects."

A decent dress code is a subject that needs further discussion.

In Islam, dress code (as opposed to dress design) when in public is decreed with clear instructions with very little room for opinions. It is mandatory for men to cover at least from midriff to knee and ladies to cover every part of the body except face and hands up to the wrist.

Be dignified in your dress and behaviour, and let us all be safe than sorry!

Tuan Riza Rassool,
via email

Tea replanting as against infilling

Block infilling as suggested in the article under the above heading (DN Sep. 5) is a useful proposition for the tea growers who cannot afford the cost of tea replanting nowadays.

A good stand of tea bushes per acre is essential to obtain an economic yield to maintain the plantations in a viable state. High-yielding clonal tea plants for infilling is as important as the maintenance of a good stand of tea bushes to achieve the targeted crop and also to cover the land to check soil erosion and weed growth, which together, enhance productivity of the field.

If plants of vigorous growth and high yield are used to infill the vacant patches in uneconomic seedling tea fields, one has to consider the fertilizer applications, because the vigorous tea bushes need a special fertilizer mixture or frequent fertilizer applications.

If a normal fertilizer mixture is used in a seedling tea filed infilled with clonal tea plants, the infilled patches will indicate nitrogen deficiency in the pale yellowish appearance in the foliage, which will slow down the growth.

May I suggest an alternative. If the seedling tea is very patchy, it is advisable, instead of infilling, to phase out the replanting of this field. A quarter acre of even a less extent according to the availability of funds, may be replanted with high-yielding tea plants. The replanting operation must commence from the top of the field.

The replanting of the field must be programmed to be completed over a few years and clearing land and planting must begin at the top boundary of the field and come downwards to the bottom of the field, while in the meantime a cover crop or a suitable grass variety is planted in the vacant patches to rejuvenate the soil and prevent erosion.

My suggestion will, however, affect the yield of this field whereas the block filling method suggested in the article under reference may not reduce the yield to that extent.

The replanting of the entire field with V.P. tea from the top boundary of the field in stages downwards will be convenient for management and for better productivity of the field in the long run.

However, block filling is ideal for infilling the vacancies in replanted fields, using the same clonal material for infilling.

A. C. DE SILVA,
Dehiwala

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