US urges Pakistan not to use powerful new nuclear reactor to make
bombs
PAKISTAN: The U.S. government urged Pakistan not to expand its
nuclear weapons program after an American think tank said Islamabad was
building a reactor that could generate plutonium for up to 50 atomic
bombs a year.
The Foreign Ministry did not deny the report by the Washington-based
Institute for Science and International Security, which said Pakistan
was expanding its atomic arms capabilities.
"We have been aware of these plans and we discourage any use of that
facility for military purposes, such as weapons development," White
House spokesman Tony Snow said Monday.
He noted that Pakistan has not signed the Nuclear Nonproliferation
Treaty. Pakistan's Foreign Ministry said Monday it opposes a regional
nuclear arms race.
Asked if Washington had sought Pakistani assurances that it wouldn't
use the new reactor to produce plutonium for nuclear weapons, Snow said,
"Not that I'm aware of."
The institute report said satellite photos of Pakistan's Khushab
atomic site, about 170 kilometers (105 miles) southwest of the capital,
Islamabad, showed what appeared to be construction of a reactor capable
of producing enough plutonium for 40 to 50 nuclear weapons a year.
The move could signal an acceleration of regional nuclear
proliferation and the new reactor could be finished within a few years,
the report said.
Tasnim Aslam, spokeswoman for Pakistan's Foreign Ministry, did not
directly answer questions on the report.
"This ought to be no revelation to anyone because Pakistan is a
nuclear weapon state." Aslam said. "I have no specific comments on
Pakistan's facilities."
Aslam said Pakistan was not the first country to introduce nuclear
weapons into South Asia. Pakistan conducted its only nuclear tests in
May 1998 after Indian nuclear tests earlier that month. India detonated
its first nuclear explosion in 1974.
"We were not the first to test nuclear weapons in this region and
that remains our position," Aslam said during a news conference. "We do
not want an arms race in this region."
President Gen. Pervez Musharraf has pardoned Khan.
A pending nuclear cooperation agreement between the U.S. and India
would give New Delhi access to sensitive U.S. nuclear technology in
exchange for agreeing to more stringent safeguards over its civilian
nuclear reactors.
Pakistan has criticized the deal, which Congress must still approve,
as one-sided, and demanded similar access to American atomic technology.
Islamabad, Tuesday, Reuters |