The LTTE's massacre of Muslims
On Friday, August 4, 1990 over three hundred Muslims, men and boys,
were prostrate in prayer at the Meera Jumma Mosque, fifty yards from the
Kandy-Batticaloa Road. None of them were armed. It was seven twenty in
the evening and the town of Katankudi was lit up.
Rauf Hakeem with Prabhakaran |
The prayers went on when there was a power cut throwing the mosque
into darkness. A stones throw away from the Meera Jumma is the smaller
Hussainya Mosque. There was a smaller gathering of approximately 40
people here - prostrate in prayer too.
The power cut had been effected by the large group of LTTE cadres on
their murderous mission. According to eye witnesses the raiders were
dressed in battle fatigues, others in sarongs and tee shirts.
They drove up in several white Hiace vans. A. I. Ismail was 55 then.
M. M. Akbar was 16. Two men who survived the attacks as fate disposed
and told the tale. It was appalling. The most crowded place. In
Katankudi the population is denser than in any part of South Asia
including Calcutta.
In August 1990 there had been agitation in the Eastern Province of
Sri Lanka. Security was sparse and the Muslim and Sinhalese civilians
living in the area were exposed to the aftermath of Black July 1983.
LTTE attacks had accounted for 14 Muslims on August 1 in Akkaraipattu.
The dead men had their hands tied behind their backs with their own
clothes and then shot in the back region of the head. Between August 2
and 3 of that year, fifteen other Muslims were killed in attacks by the
LTTE at Medawachchiya, Batticaloa and Majeedpuram. On August 4 they hit
Katankudi.
The streets of Katankudi were bare and all the shops closed. First
impressions were that of a ghost town. Then when we reached the mosque
everything changed. "This is a 'hartal'. We have closed shops to mark
the ten years that our children and their mothers have suffered without
bread-winners of their families.
Some mothers lost very young children who had gone but to worship
Allah", the trustee of the mosque, a tall, bearded middle aged man says
in perfect English. On the walls of the mosque are the marks left by
machine gun fire. The floor bears the markings of the grenades thrown at
the worshippers.
We spend some time listening to the voices that are strained with
emotion. Young children and women cling to the windows of the mosque and
wait to tell their stories. Katankudi's narrow side streets are crowded
with screaming children at play in the hot soft sand of Eastern
afternoons.
They are as noisy as children anywhere in the world. In 1990 Akram
was the youngest most precocious at six, Ajimeel, Jaroon and Rizwan,
were 10, Asroof the only boy who was 11, Dalhan Haris, Fauser Hassan,
Arip, M. Ajimal, Makeen, Kamaldeen and Imtiaz were all 12; Anas, Faizal
and M. B. Jawad 13; Sameen, Jaufer, Samath, Mohammed Fauzer, Safar, M.
S. M. Jaufer were all 14, Fazlan was the oldest at 15.
They went to the same schools and played together. Came to the mosque
and prayed together. Each neighbourhood has its own little mosque to
permit the faithful to pray as mandated by the Word - five times a day.
Then when the public address system sounds, calling the faithful to
prayer the streets empty in a few seconds. They come to the mosque and
wash themselves before every prayer.
On August 4, 1990 they performed the same ritual. In their innocence
they knew that something was wrong for attacks had been carried out on
peace loving, hard-working Muslims. The hour was grave. Everybody looked
for Divine intervention.
The LTTE were on the rampage murdering unarmed Muslim civilians. The
men in Katankudi had filed into the mosques and no one was on the
streets to warn of the danger that lingered. The witnesses say that
while men stood guard at the doors of the mosques latecomers were herded
and shut inside.
Then through the windows they were mowed down, gunfire drowning
screams of "Allah-hu-Akbar". They were shot in the back, killed my men
who respect nothing not even a place of worship.
The Muslims continued to be attacked despite President R. Premadasa's
attempt to stop them by increasing the armed forces personnel in the
Eastern Province. Six days after the Katankudi massacre armed LTTE men
rounded up hundreds of civilian Muslims. Akin to genocide now. Their
attempt at mass murder in Siyambalagaskanda failed when the army turned
up in numbers.
On August 18, however the LTTE launched another attack on Eravur and
murdered 31 children, 27 women and 115 men. They then raided other
villages unhindered and continued their reign of terror throughout the
Eastern, Northern and North Central areas.
Mosques all over the country had to be given armed protection. Then
the State Minister of Muslim Religious and Cultural Affairs Mr. Azwer
called on the Muslims to be calm and patriotic. God fearing and disposed
to peace, the Muslims did remain calm. Sinhala villages came under
threat; hundreds were brutally murdered in Tantrimale, Weli Oya,
Padhavia while the security forces chased phantoms.
The election of the People's Alliance Government in 1994 saw a lull.
Calling the bluff off the LTTE, President Chandrika Bandaranaike
Kumaratunga refused to budge in her conditions. The security forces now
were given orders to protect the threatened villages from the LTTE.
However on September 17, 1999 the village of Gonagala was attacked
and 52 people, including a number of very young children, were hacked to
death in the stealth of the night. A visit to that region was made by
two British journalists, veterans at covering the fate faced by children
in a conflict situation.
Former paramedical officer, now photo-journalist and Scotsman Martin
Klejnowski-Kennedy and Madeleine Leeson of the Reuters Foundation toured
Batticaloa and the Eastern Province. Both had visited every battlefield
except Kashmir in the last four years. Gruesome scenes are nothing novel
to them.
One million people were murdered in 100 days in Ruwanda and they have
seen fields full of 15,000 Somalians killed by Erithrean soldiers piled
up in the desert sun. But they were appalled at the brutality of the
LTTE in the Meera Jumma and Hussainia Mosques and at Gonagala.
To be fair by all ethnic groups they visited Katankudi and Batticaloa
where they met Tamil children whose parents had been killed by the
security force. On the last leg of the tour they met the children of
Gonagala. Kennedy and Leeson were very impressed by the professionalism
and thoroughness shown by the security personnel at the check points.
They came into direct contact with numbers of Tamil, Muslim and
Sinhalese civilians and have seen clearly that the LTTE does not
represent the Tamil people but form a micro minority of terrorists. |