US Secretary of State tells Minister Kadirgamar:
US recognises and applauds Sri Lanka's commitment to democracy
LTTE must abide by Sri Lanka's democratic traditions
US Secretary of State Dr. Condoleeza Rice met with Foreign Minister
Lakshman Kadirgamar at the State Department on Friday.
The release from the Embassy of Sri Lanka in Washington DC states:
US Secretary of State Dr. Condoleeza Rice said the US Government
remained committed to assist Sri Lanka as it recovers from the effects
of the tsunami.
She noted that the US was 'comfortable with the progress' made by Sri
Lanka in this regard and satisfied that 'the reconstruction funds were
being spent in an equitable manner.'
Dr. Rice said 'the US Government supports Sri Lanka in its effort to
evolve a Joint Mechanism' in completing the massive task at hand' and
that 'the US recognised and applauded Sri Lanka's commitment to
democracy.
Dr. Rice made these observations when Foreign Minister Lakshman
Kadirgamar met with her at the State Department. This was Kadirgamar's
first meeting with Dr. Rice, since she assumed duties as US Secretary of
State. Minister Kadirgamar arrived in Washington after participating in
the 25th anniversary celebrations of the CNN in Atlanta, during which he
was a member of a panel which discussed 'Tsunami-six month later'.
Kadirgamar and Dr. Rice reviewed bi-lateral relations and issues of
mutual interest. The Minister briefed Dr. Rice in detail of the efforts
being made by President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga to evolve a
consensus on the operation of a Joint Mechanism for the specific purpose
of dealing with the immediate humanitarian situation at hand.
He emphasised that while the Joint Mechanism was not part of the
peace process, the Government was conscious that its successful
implementation could serve as a confidence building measure between the
Government and the LTTE. He noted that there were several sections of
the Sri Lankan polity that were opposed to it. Besides the JVP and JHU,
concerns had been expressed by the Muslim community as well as several
democratic Tamil groups. Minister Kadirgamar said, Sri Lanka being a
democracy, the President was currently engaged in a process of
consultation, but that the time will come when the process of
consultation will have to end and for the leadership to lead.
He noted that unfortunately recent acts of the LTTE were not helping
in the process of generating confidence among the groups that had
reservations in this regard. The continued acts of violence, recruitment
of child soldiers procurement of weapons and the construction of an air
field and acquisition of air capability by the LTTE were matters of
serious concern.
The Minister also emphasised that despite its limitations, Sri Lanka
had enjoyed a democratic tradition for a long time and that it was
important that to work together, the LTTE must also act in a manner that
was respectful of this tradition.
Kadirgamar drew attention to paragraph 18 of the Tokyo Declaration
endorsed by some 51 countries in June 2003 that pledged assistance to
the reconstruction of the country, particularly the North and East, and
said the international community should press the LTTE to remain
committed to the bench marks enunciated in that document, among which
was the adherence to the ceasefire, to permit democratic dissent,
prevent violation of human rights, ensure the interests of the Muslims
and eventual disarmament.
Dr. Rice said the US remained strongly committed to ensuring that
these principles were adhered to, and the framework evolved should be
one that brings democracy to the entire country. She said the US
government took serious note of the LTTE's acquisition of air
capability. Dr. Rice also accepted an invitation by Kadirgamar to visit
Sri Lanka at an early date.
Later, commenting on the meeting, US State Department spokesman Sean
Mc Cormack said: "Secretary Rice and Sri Lankan Foreign Minister
Kadirgamar had a good meeting today".
On the distribution of tsunami aid in Sri Lanka, asked by journalists
whether the US "have a reason to believe that it is being unequitably
distributed", the spokesman said: "No, we don't. As a matter of fact,
the Secretary and the Foreign Minister had a good talk about this. They
talked about how we have moved from the immediate relief phase into,
really, the reconstruction phase and how the importance of working with
all the various groups in establishing the mechanisms with the NGOs and
the governments and other foreign governments that are involved in the
reconstruction process, and make sure that it's a coordinated process.
And I think both of them were comfortable with the progress thus far in
making sure that those reconstruction funds are spent in an equitable
manner."
Asked whether the US did not have concerns "for example, that the
Tamil population is getting less than its due?", Mc Cormack said: "I'm
not aware of any concerns along those lines".
The State Department also announced that the US Government had
provided Sri Lanka $ 134.6 million in funding for tsunami rehabilitation
and reconstruction and in addition set aside $ 16.6 million for a
regional program to support a tsunami early warning system.
The Foreign Minister also held discussions Friday afternoon with Dr.
J. H. Crouch, Deputy National Security Advisor, where he reviewed in
greater detail the implementation of the ceasefire and the prospects for
peace.
Dr. Crouch also expressed US concern over the development of an air
field and air capability by the LTTE. Given its past record, the
possibility of aircrafts being used for suicide operations was
discussed. The Minister noted that this development was forcing Sri
Lanka to strengthen its air defense capability and urged that the
international community persuade the LTTE to dismantle its air
capability in a verifiable manner.
The Minister also informed Dr. Crouch that the Sri Lanka government
would be glad to respond to the US request to send a team of experts to
the US to impart its expertise on Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDS)
and suicide attacks, to help in its global efforts against terrorism.
During his stay in Washington, the Minister also held meetings with
US Assistant Secretary of State Christina Rocca, former US Deputy
Secretary of State Richard Armitage, a representative gathering of the
legislative, academic and policy community in Washington and also
representatives of Sri Lankan associations from the greater Washington
and Nw York areas, at the conclusion of his meetings on Friday
Kadirgamar also addressed a press conference.
Sri Lanka's Ambassador to the US Bernard A.B. Goonetilleke, Deputy
Chief of Mission Ambassador H. K. J. R. Bandara and Minister (Political
and Information) Ravinatha Aryasinha were associated with the Minister
at his meetings." |