Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning Center:
First meeting concludes in Paris
Since the Indian Ocean tsunami devastated several Asian nations in
December 2004, the need for an Early Warning System has been discussed
at several international fora. The first high level meeting towards this
end was held in the French capital early this month. It was organized by
the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC) at the UNESCO
headquarters.
The Sri Lankan delegation was led by Prasad Kariyawasam, Additional
Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The heads of the Met
Department, Geological Survey and Mines Bureau, NARA, as well as the
Head of the Hydraulics Department of the Moratuwa University,
representing the Ministry of Science and Technology, were the other
members of the delegation, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said.
The Paris meeting agreed that in the event of a tsunami in the
future, warnings should be effectively communicated to the local
communities and such advice should be understood at all levels. It was
also felt the impact of tsunamis can be substantially reduced through
institutional and legislative frameworks as well as community
participation. The delegates discussed the importance of safely measures
to be followed and how such information could be effectively
disseminated to the community at large.
The delegates were of the view a warning system should address all
aspects of disaster mitigation. As such it was agreed to set up an
Inter-governmental Coordination Group to finalise a blueprint for a
multi-hazard tsunami warning system for the Indian Ocean.
The member states were tasked with establishing a National Tsunami
Warning Center in each of their countries as an operational contact
point, as well as identifying a Disaster Management National Focal Point
for increasing public awareness of tsunamis.
Technical committees for early warning monitoring and mitigation of
disasters are to be set up under the National Council for Disaster
Management headed by President Chandrika Kumaratunga. These committees
will be chaired by the Director General, National Disaster Management
Centre (NADIMAC). Once set up, the national tsunami warning center would
be able to receive, react and disseminate warning information 24 hours a
day, 7 days a week.
Until such time national early warning centre is in place, an interim
technical committee has been set up under the chairmanship of Director
General, Meteorological Department.
This committee will coordinate activities with the IOC and also
coordinate international assistance. The interim committee will be the
contact point to receive advisory information from the Pacific Tsunami
Warning Centre (PTWC) and the Japan Meteorological Agency. These two
agencies have agreed to provide interim tsunami advisory information to
Indian Ocean countries based on existing facilities until adequate
warning capabilities are established within the region. |