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Vienna wakes up to the Sound of Music
 

VIENNA (AFP) - Since the sixties everybody has known "The Sound of Music", except Austrians, but 100 years after Maria von Trapp was born here the musical finally premiered in Vienna at the weekend and scored a hit.

The 1965 film in which Julie Andrews immortalised the singing nun from Salzburg was not shown on Austrian national television until the mid-1990s, though for people elsewhere it had become Austrian folklore.

"Foreigners think 'Edelweiss' is Austria's national anthem and Austrians don't know the song," Gerald Stocker, a spokesman for Vienna's Volksoper where the musical opened on Saturday night, told AFP.

The director of the popular opera house, Richard Berger, says the reasons why the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical never caught on in the country where it is set, are political and psychological.

"Austrians have a tendency to dislike things they don't know, if there is a slight resistance, the reason is usually this, and the subject is quite tough on Austria."

He is referring to the Von Trapps' forced departure from Austria in 1938 because of the baron's resistance to Nazi rule, with which most of the population collaborated.

"As soon as 1938 happens, the situation is not very kind to the Baron and the Baroness Von Trapp. They have to flee. They did not leave because they suddenly no longer liked the hills," he told AFP.

Berger said it was "not an accident that we are staging it in 2005," which marks the 60th anniversary of the end of World War II and the 50th anniversary of the signing of the State Treaty which ended the post-war Allied occupation of Austria.

Both anniversaries are being marked with celebrations carefully planned by the ruling coalition between the conservatives and the far-right.

But political observers say when Chancellor Wolfgang Schuessel recently told Austrians it was a time for introspection, he was asking them to reflect on their prosperity and re-elect him in 2006, rather than do soul-searching about the country's fascist past.

January marked the first time the parliament paid honour to Austrians who resisted Nazi rule, prompting academics to remind the country that they were but a handful.

The production, directed by Canadian Renaud Doucet, does not shy away from the facts.

A huge swastika was projected onto the stage, and the Nazi officers who suddenly come marching down the isles of the theatre are portrayed as fearsome and stupid - "pigs" as they are called by Baron von Trapp.

But the audience, some of whom wore tradional dirndl dresses to the show, were hardly thrown off their stride and fell in love with the story and the sentimental, catchy songs, sung here in German.

They forgave pop singer Sandra Pires, in the role of Maria, her small voice and gave her the same rapturous applause as the seven children in the production, chosen from 600 hopefuls.

"It was lovely. We don't usually see it here, it is for foreigners, which is a pity," said Beatriz Spiegelfeld, a Viennese mother of five.

"I loved the children. The bit about the Anschluss? Well, it is part of our history," said Konrad Loibl, a shopowner in Vienna.

He said he had travelled to Linz and Sankt Poelten to see earlier, smaller productions of the musical, perhaps giving credence to Berger's theory that "there must be secret 'Sound of Music' fanclubs in Austria, they have just not been outed."

At the premiere on Saturday night the musical with its wholesomeness and gemuetlichkeit happily winning out over any hidden angst, seemed perfectly at home in Austria.

The local daily Der Standard on Monday wrote that it was surely the historical details that so long kept "The Sound of Music" from Austria but said these were handled with little complexity.

It hailed the musical as "old-school, irritation free" fare for the Volksoper, the poorer cousin of the city's famous State Opera created in 1904, where it is a part of the centenary celebrations programme.

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