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Wednesday, 6 October 2010

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Horrify me softly

Famous books about the mythical undead creatures
* The Vampyre by John William Polidori
* Carmilla by Sheridan Le Fanu
* Dracula by Bram Stoker
* I am Legend by Richard Matheson
* The Lair of the White Worm by Bram Stoker
* For the Blood is the Life by F Marion Crawford
* Bewitched by Edith Wharton
* Vampire Chronicles by Anne Rice
* Twilight saga by Stephenie Meyer
* Blood Oath by Christopher Farnsworth

Vampire myths, legends and folklore have existed throughout the ages all over the world. They have appeared in some shape or form in almost every culture and society. Vampire myths are as old as human civilization itself. The myths change from culture to culture and from geographical area to geographical area and the myths have evolved along with the times.

The short German poem, The Vampire (1748) by Heinrich August Ossenfelde, is often cited as being the first major work to mention these mythical undead creatures but vampires really became a popular phenomenon in the 19th century.

Dracula by Bram Stoker is the quintessential vampire book which was published in 1897. The book mixed medieval myths and previous vampire fiction with sex, blood and death to create a novel that struck a chord with late 19th century Britain. Stoker’s vampire hunter, Abraham Van Helsing, helped to create a trend for heroes willing to fight the undead.

I am Legend by Richard Matheson popularizes the use of vampires in science fiction in his post-apocalyptic vision of a world crippled by a disease that induces vampirism. The book has been adapted into multiple films over the years. I am Legend is often referred to as the first modern vampire novel. It was published in 1954.

Anne Rice publishes her Vampire Chronicles and things start to change. The book also steps away from vampires being treated as intrinsically evil and portrays them as romantic anti-heroes caught in a poetic and tragic web. Gothic subculture and vampirism merges. Rice’s popularity inspires many romance writers to delve into fantasy helping push the paranormal romance craze which has become one of the largest sub-genres in romance publishing.

Vampires used to be rooted in the past, representing something primitive in the earlier stage of Vampire literature. But, in modern Vampire literature, they are set in modern culture, living in cities, listening to punk music and embracing technology. Sometimes they are strange as they can be as some Vampires are depicted as vegetarians.

That change reflects the fact that vampire stories mirror the anxieties embedded in modern-day culture. As critics point out, Vampires teach us to come to terms with our desires and the fact we have a darker side. In the 1980s, a lot of vampire films and books tackled disease and corruption – it was a way of talking about Aids.

The topic du jour of our modern Vampires is the sexualisation of young adults. Our modern vampires are a metaphor for young adults’ wider anxieties about their bodies and their first stirrings of desire.

They provide a safe way to acknowledge these desires.

Twilight saga by Stephenie Meyer is one of the most popular modern day vampire stories.

 

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