Proportionality: A Legal basis for Judicial
Review:
Judges should dialogue with the Executive!
The doctrine of proportionality in its present
form is of European origin. A product of interpretation of Platonic
and Cicerian theory, the concept was first applied in Prussia in the
late 18th Century as the law was codified on Rechtsstaat
(‘constitutional state’) lines, and refined by the German courts in
the 19th Century. The principle took further hold in continental
Europe after the Second World War, when proportionality became
embedded in the new German constitution. It was then taken up by the
European Court of Human Rights upon its founding in 1959, and later
by the fledgling European Community as a conceptual ‘meta principle
of judicial governance’
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Point of View
Historical role of Buddhism:
Not for nothing that we have Article 9
The most powerful single factor in the
development of Sri Lanka has been Buddhism evidence of which is
available through 2300 years of predominantly Buddhist governance.
The status quo changed only with the arrival of Western colonials in
1505 ruling, plundering and removing Buddhism from its foremost
place among religions in the conquered territories of Sri Lanka,
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Strengthening institutions and organizational
capacity:
Pow-wow is good for progress...
My own concerns, both with regard to aspects of
Reconciliation that are not being addressed adequately, and also in
terms of my responsibilities as Convenor of the Task Force to
expedite implementation of the Human Rights Action Plan, were more
with Protection issues. I therefore concentrated initially on these
in the consultations, with ministries and officials from the North,
that the UN has kindly facilitated.
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