Expenditure on food imports down
The contraction of deficit in the trade account of the balance of
payments in 2012 and the decline in expenditure on food imports was a
positive sign a Central Bank source said.
In 2012, expenditure on imports of investment goods increased, but in
response to the policy measures adopted by the Central Bank and the
government earlier in the year to reign in import
expenditure,expenditure on imports of consumer goods and intermediate
goods declined steadily from around April 2012. Hence, although earnings
from exports declined in 2012 along with the weakening of global demand,
the deficit in the trade account of the balance of payments contracted
in 2012.
In December 2012, earnings from exports declined on a year-on-year
basis, as earnings from industrial exports which account for about three
fourths of total export earnings, declined. Agricultural exports however
increased on a year-on-year basis in December 2012 as earnings from
exports of tea, spices, unmanufactured tobacco and sea food increased.
Sri Lanka’s tea exports have fetched favourable prices since around
May 2012 and have therefore helped buoy export earnings during much of
the year. With respect to other agricultural products exported, spices,
unmanufactured tobacco and sea food have recorded increased export
earnings for 2012. Nevertheless, with earnings from exports of most
items categorised under agricultural exports declining in 2012, earnings
from agricultural exports recorded a drop for 2012.
Earnings from industrial exports also declined in 2012, with declines
being recorded by most items categorised under industrial
exports,including garments, which account for more than a third of total
export earnings.
While prices of key inputs to industrial products such as cotton,
rubber and several metals including aluminium and copper have declined
from the high levels that prevailed in the early months of 2011, this
has also contributed significantly to the drop in earnings from
industrial exports in 2012.
Expenditure on imports declined considerably in December 2012.
Expenditure on consumer goods declined in December 2012 with expenditure
on food imports as well as other consumer goods including vehicles
declining.
Lower import expenditure in respect of vehicles has continued to make
a significant contribution to the deceleration in total expenditure on
imports in 2012. In December 2012, expenditure on intermediate goods
imports also declined on year-on-year basis.
Import expenditure in relation to investment goods however increased
in December 2012, along with an increase in expenditure on imports of
building materials and machinery & equipment.
With respect to the services account and current transfers in the
BOP, earnings from tourism and workers’ remittances recorded the highest
ever inflows for a year in 2012.
Tourist arrivals in December 2012 increased by 25.4 per cent,year-on-year,
to 122,252. Accordingly, tourist arrivals totalled 1,005,605 in 2012, a
growth of 17.5 percent.
Tourist arrivals exceeded one million in a calendar year for the
first time in 2012.
Meanwhile, the highest ever monthly earnings from tourism were
recorded in December 2012 with earnings from tourism amounting to US
dollars 133.5 million.
For the year 2012 as a whole, earnings from tourism totalled US
dollars 1,039 million, following an impressive growth of 25.1 percent.
Earnings from tourism exceeded US dollars one billion in a calendar
year for the first time in 2012. Inflows on account of workers’
remittances increased by 9.3 per cent,year-on-year, in December 2012.
For 2012, workers’ remittances recorded a growth of 16.3 per cent and
amounted to US dollars 5,985.3 million. There have been substantial
foreign currency inflows to the capital and financial account of the BOP
during 2012.
Foreign investments at the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) in 2012
resulted in a net inflow of US dollars 305 million compared to the net
outflow of US dollars 171 million recorded in 2011.
There has been a significant increase in foreign investments in
Government securities, with net inflows to Treasury bills and Treasury
bonds during 2012 amounting to US dollars 843 million compared to the
net inflow of US dollars 233 million in 2011.
Further, long-term loans obtained by the government during 2012
amounted to US dollars 2,869 million, while long-term borrowings by
commercial banks during 2012 amounted to US dollars 973 million.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), including foreign loans obtained by
BOI companies, amounted to US dollars 615 million for the first nine
months of 2012, and more inflows are expected to have aterialised during
the remainder of the year 2012. |