2012 London Olympics will exceed 1850 b in Sri Lankan currency
Maxwell RANASINGHE
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London Olympics will cost a staggering amount of money .The estimate
is £9.2 Billion. In Sri Lankan Currency it would be around Rs. 1850
Billion. It is more than our nation’s total budget expenditure for the
year of 2012, projected at Rs. 1640 Billion. It is spent on developing
sports pavilions, stadiums, developing an Olympic Park well over 2.5 sqr.
Km, conducting the game, catering to vast number of participants,
security and numerous other expenses related with the games.
The British expect to make a surplus of at least £ 2 Billion in the
year 2012 itself and further earn from the facilities in the future
events. In addition all other countries will spend enormous amounts of
money in training, preparation and travelling to London. This article
will attempt to make an observation of the different opinions made by
critiques as to hosting mega events of this nature at a time the whole
world, especially the Western World having severe financial crisis.
London to focus on gaining lost glory
The camp who supports hosting Olympics in London advocates that
staging the Olympic Games and Paralympics Games in 2012 for the UK is an
opportunity to bring about positive change on a massive scale. The Games
would not only add to British nation’s sporting heritage but also enrich
communities, boost its economy and celebrate the diversity of its
capital. It is a unique chance to showcase the best of London to the
world and would generate huge benefits for all those who live or work in
the city. In other words, it is a fine opportunity to bringing back the
lost glory the UK.
Major contracts are awarded to UK companies
Thousands of UK companies, small and large will be needed to deliver
the Games i.e., construction, manufacturing, catering, merchandise,
services etc, creating valuable procurement opportunities. The UK
companies have been able to get majority of the contracts and it amounts
to well over £6 Billion and would create about 50000 additional jobs.
Boost for Tourism in London
In addition the supporters of the event says that London’s tourism
industry will receive a significant boost, not just for the duration of
the Games but in the run up to and long after the Games. A London Games
would also provide many new learning opportunities for Londoners to
train and develop their skills.
British will do well in Olympics
Above all they say that hosting the world’s greatest sporting event –
given the passion, excitement and interest likely to be generated –
would boost Government initiatives to promote participation in sport and
physical activity at all levels.
In support of that they show statistics of medal won by the hosting
nations. For example, Korea won 12 gold’s in Seoul 1988; compared with 6
in LA 1984, Spain won 13 gold’s in Barcelona 1992; compared to just 1 in
Seoul 1988, Australia won 16 gold’s in Sydney 2000; compared with 9 in
Atlanta 1996.
Olympics gone beyond sustainability
On the other hand, critics of such mega events states that the
staggering amount of money and huge amount of resources of the world
have been wasted for such events mainly when every hosting nation tries
to do better than the previously hosted nation to showcase their country
and its glory. The wisdom of such spending at a time where the world is
having enormous problems to grapple with will pose an important question
of sustainability of such events at the levels they are held.
Massive amounts are spent on stadiums, opening and closing ceremonies
and most of the money spent will go only to big time construction
companies and event management companies.
They do not get distributed to the nation as a whole or at least for
all the tax payers who bear the ultimate cost. Further they question
about the overall economic benefits that would be gained from such an
event although the supporters claim that a surplus would be created from
the income. They point out specifically to the experience of other host
nations like Canada ( Montreal have suffered financially) and even they
say that huge expenditure done on Barcelona Olympics was one of the
reasons that has contributed to the collapse of economy of Greece.
Big companies to gain
The major income is expected from sponsors. They in turn will have
their products advertised to the whole world and also will have
exclusive rights to sell their products in the Olympic venues. For
example, it is said that in London Olympics, only certain food and
drinks will be allowed. An article in Prospect Magazine in London
indicates that “The only water you are allowed to buy is Coca-Cola.
The only food you can buy is McDonalds. These companies will have
massive outlets and an extensive distribution system in the Olympic
venues. The critics say that it is an irony that a nation fighting
obesity and related illnesses will have such products that are proven to
be creating obesity.
White Elephants
Many host nations of Olympics have to saddle with huge amphitheatres
of sports which cease to have a purpose once the games are over. Except
for an Olympian event, such facilities are not required and maintaining
them in future would be a real problem unless they are used for
commercially viable projects.
Traffic
During the Olympic period, London will definitely have a traffic
chaos. There would be major delays on narrow roads in London, in
addition the expected 30 miles of game lanes for use by the “Olympic
family” will also have big burden on traffic.
The exclusive lanes are supposed to be for Olympics only and it is to
be used by 4000 BMw's and 1500 coaches ferrying around Olympic VIPs,
athletes, sponsors and the media. It has already created anger among
Londoners as it has given preferential treatment for Olympians than the
ordinary Londoners.
On top of that any other person using the lane without authorization
will be fined heavily as per the media. That would further aggravate the
impending problem.
Security
The security issue is unfathomable. From the entry points to London
and in and around the city would be a major concern for security in face
of world terrorism and other political groups who would attempt to make
this event a stage for their terror or political propaganda and
activities.
In addition, certain non sponsors also will try to do guerrilla
marketing activities to make their products and brands known to the
world over the publicity they get by doing some activity within the
Olympic venues. So you will expect a heavy handed security in Olympic
venues that are not in line with the spirit of sports.
IOC has a responsibility
It is true that Olympics is an event that has to be organized in mega
scale as it is a world event where all the nations participate. However,
the way that the events are held and the amount of resources such events
consume have to be analysed wisely and appropriate action should be
taken by the International Olympic Committee as to sustainability of
future Olympic events.
They will have to device innovative event holding methodologies to
bring down the total cost and pressure on one nation in holding a mega
event of Olympian magnitude.
One simple way that IOC can do is holding events in different
countries who have had hosted Olympics already.
This would make use of the already created facilities and experience
of such host countries and reduce the cost and burden on one country.
The world is changing and why not Olympics? |