China purges Bo Xilai, probes wife for murder
CHINA: China's biggest political crisis in decades took a dramatic
turn with the removal of one of the Communist Party's biggest stars from
his post and his wife's arrest on suspicion of murder. Bo Xilai, the
charismatic former party leader of Chongqing city, had been tipped for
the very highest echelons of power in China until he was sacked from the
post last month before being suspended from the Politburo on Tuesday.
The announcement that he had been removed from the powerful 25-member
Politburo was followed by the shock revelation that his wife was being
investigated over the murder of British businessman Neil Heywood.
Gu Kailai and Zhang Xiaojun, a medical orderly at Bo's home, fell out
with Heywood over “economic interests”, the state news agency Xinhua
reported.
Both are now under investigation for murder, while Bo Xilai is
suspected of being involved in “serious discipline violations”, Xinhua
said. In China, that usually refers to corruption.
Analysts say the rare, public scandal has exposed deep rifts within
the ruling party ahead of a once-in-a-decade leadership transition due
to take place later this year.
The People's Daily newspaper, the mouthpiece of the Communist Party,
on Wednesday said Bo had “seriously violated the party discipline,
causing damage to the cause and the image of the party and state”.
The Xinhua dispatches came late on Tuesday just before midnight,
confirming China's biggest party upheaval since a purge before the 1989
Tiananmen Square crackdown.
The announcement of Bo's ouster and his wife's arrest came in brief
dispatches from the official news agency just before midnight.
Before his downfall, the former commerce minister had been tipped to
become a member of the party's Standing Committee -- the apex of
political power in China -- when seven of its nine members step down in
the autumn.
His revival of “red” culture -- including sending officials to work
in the countryside and pushing workers to sing revolutionary songs --
drew accolades from the traditionalist left of the party.
But the 62-year-old's high-profile campaign, coupled with his
“princeling” status as the son of a hero of China's revolution,
alienated many in the party.
Last month, China's Premier Wen Jiabao warned against a repeat of the
Cultural Revolution, a decade of brutal chaos launched by revolutionary
leader Mao Zedong, in comments seen as a swipe at Bo's Maoist revival
campaign.
“One party, two factions will remain. The princelings will still
survive, they will continue to be a very, very important force. But Bo
Xilai will be gone forever,” said Cheng Li, senior fellow at the
Brookings Institution in Washington.
“For other leaders, no matter what faction they belong to, when they
see all these charges, no one will support Bo Xilai.” Bo's troubles
started in February when Wang Lijun, his former police chief, fled to a
US consulate and reportedly asked for asylum.
The scandal remained shrouded in mystery until news emerged late last
month that London had asked China to reinvestigate the death of a
British national in Chongqing in November, amid rumours it might have
been linked to Bo's family.
Bo's downfall appeared on the front pages of all the major Chinese
newspapers on Wednesday and was the most talked-about subject on China's
hugely popular weibos -- microblogs similar to Twitter.
Many web users lamented the “worrying” levels of corruption in
Chinese politics, while others said the scandal showed China's leaders
enjoyed too much power.
AFP
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