Taking up challenge to create sustainable buildings:
Green rating system introduced in SL
Disna MUDALIGE
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Haritha
Building GBCSL chairman
Prof Priyan Mendis |
Environmental conservationist
Taya F Diaz |
ICTAD chairman
Udula Awsadahamy
Pictures by Samantha Weerasiri |
A locally developed green rating system has been introduced for the
first time in Sri Lanka for built environment taking up the challenge to
create sustainable buildings for the future. Green Building Council Sri
Lanka (GBCSL) has joined hands with the Institute for Construction
Training and Development (ICTAD) in implementing this novel rating
system.
The GBCSL and the ICTAD is to sign an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
to initiate the green building concept in Sri Lanka. GBCSL chairman Prof
Priyan Mendis said that the new rating system would be introduced with
close coordination with the government. The Environment Ministry,
Construction, Engineering Services, Housing and Common Amenities
Ministry and Power and Energy Ministry have been working together with
the GBCSL to work out this initiative.
Green building concept
The concept of ‘green buildings’ aims at increasing the efficiency of
energy, water and materials used in buildings, while reducing the
negative impact of buildings on human health and surrounding environment
through better designing, construction, operation, maintenance and the
removal and recycling of waste.
“Going green is no strange concept to Sri Lankans, having a proud
history of great civilizations with built great cities, irrigation
systems and religious monuments that coexisted with nature and yet
provided a sustainable economy and lifestyle to the citizens. However in
the current Sri Lankan context this concept needs to be further
communicated to make our people embrace and follow this concept,” Prof
Mendis observed.
Green rating system
A local green rating system for a built environment has been
developed with the support of experts and specialists in the field to
tally with climatic conditions and other aspects of Sri Lanka since
international ratings which are available at present might not be ideal
for a tropical country like ours.
Prof Mendis said that this rating scheme would be initially
implemented for government buildings and environs and then would
gradually be expanded to other fields considering the priority. Four
ratings namely platinum (70 points and above),Gold (60-69 points),
Silver (50-59 points) and Certified (40-49) will be given according to
an assessment based on a set criteria.
As the first step the GBCSL has trained 50 accreditation
professionals to carry out this task and they are to be awarded with
certificates on the day of the MoU signing. In addition, to the
evaluation of buildings for the ratings, they will also provide their
consultation and advices for any interested party registered with the
GBCSL on green building practices.
Starting from the selection of a suitable piece of land, they will
provide their guidance to adopt green building practices, such as,
improving energy efficiency, correct building patterns and designs to
control heat, ways to maximize natural light and breeze avoiding
unnecessary use of light bulbs and air conditioners and rain water
harvesting etc for already existing or new buildings.
The main purpose of the green rating system is to encourage the
design of buildings in an environmentally acceptable manner adopting
sustainable practices. It is a set of performance standards used to
certify commercial or institutional buildings and residential buildings
of all sizes, both public and private. It encourages development of
environment friendly building solutions.
A total of 100 points are available under the set criteria for
ratings covering eight major aspects namely management (4 points),
sustainable sites (25 points), water efficiency (14 points), energy and
atmosphere (22 points), materials and resources (14 points), indoor
environmental quality (13 points), innovation and design process (4
points) and social and cultural awareness (4 points).
Benefits
Sri Lankan Conservationist Taya F Diaz who has enthusiastically
joined in to support this venture observed that recent studies have
revealed that the building sector accounts for over 40 percent of the
world’s energy requirement. He also noted that construction materials
produce significant amount of by-product green houses gases. He stressed
that a large percentage of the present energy consumption and carbon
dioxide generation could be saved by applying certification standards as
the introducing new rating system.
He also revealed that according to a local research carried out
recently it was found out that the carbon percentage in an air
conditioned ward amounted to about 1,000 parts per million (ppm) where
as the normal rate should have been 300 ppm. He observed that use of
light material such as paneling for separation walls could reduce heat
and give a cooling effect making air conditioners unwanted. He noted
that such materials do not even become a burden on the earth.
He pointed out that the above method was one fine example of green
building practices. The main expectation of this rating system is to
encourage and guide people towards these kind of practices in
constructions which in return would give number of benefits to the owner
including lower operating costs, higher return on investment, healthy
interior spaces for occupants, greater tenant attraction and reduced
liability and risk, he explained.
ICTAD chairman Udula Bandara Awsadahamy noted that full corporation
would be extended to implement this as a national programme which
commits to make a zero energy built environment by the year 2050. He
noted that this system is a voluntary scheme where designers, builders
and owners can achieve recognition for their keen interest to build
green.
Let us all incorporate in this endeavour to transform the
construction industry in Sri Lanka to embrace sustainability in line
with its traditional practices, in a manner that our environment
flourishes, economy prospers and ensures the future well being of our
motherland. |