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Wednesday, 21 December 2011

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Give them what’s due

Interviewing Lakshman Joseph de Saram for ‘Encounter of the Week’ of this supplement, he shared some interesting points off the record. Today’s Injured Petal is focused on one such point.

Almost every artiste in Vatican works with the church. They are receiving much reverence mainly because of it. They travel in limousine. People long to see them. In essence these artistes resemble the royalty.

Quite in contrast, Sri Lankan artistes who work with the temple struggle. They are poor. Not that the artistes who work with the local church are rich. But the temple symbolizes the country’s majority religion, and the Vatican picture is not mirrored in Lanka. Our artistes do not travel in limousine. They bank on kindness of their patrons.

Who are these artistes? They represent the indigenous or traditional art of our country. Why are they poor? Because of attitude in the first place, I guess.

It all starts with ‘kidding’ - I see another meaning in the word - which is bringing up kids. They are encouraged to become doctors and engineers. Now it's superb to become a doctor, a profession which is noble as well as posh. And people become artistes when everything else fails. First they try to be a doctor or an engineer.

Next they try to be an accountant, and then a lawyer as a last resort. When you think along this rhythm, I cannot blame you. This is because artistes cannot afford to be well off. Well, some artistes in our country are well off. They know how to earn their living while the sun shines.

Luck comes to some indigenous artistes – but very little – who earn a handsome living by art, thanks to booming tourist interest in the subject. These indigenous artistes, especially the drummers and dancers, cannot survive if not for foreigners.

The foreign currency has given them a good living standard. We have a diplomatic – decent, rather - phrase to identify this paradox: ‘international recognition’.

So those who are fond of questioning can have an entertaining one: do we really have to bank on tourists? Our country is a tourist hotspot, someone may argue. But those in Vatican don’t have to go for international recognition. They have earned reputation from their own people.

How do we recognize our indigenous artiste? Someone who chews betel and spits out everywhere? Someone whose robes have turned off white because of sweat? The robes, you can see, badly need laundry. We just pay some amount and get their services, and that’s it.

But the indigenous artiste I have read in the books is someone who is quite rich in discipline, hence virtues. They do not live by the profession. Then, there were times I wondered, how would they make their living? But they had been financially strong too.

The world is modern, and they are indigenous. So there is a contrast. A contrast means there is a competition they have to face. Their needs must be simple, but their offspring have to, willingly or unwillingly, survive. Sometimes it’s just keeping up with the Joneses, but they have to do it. The indigenous artiste may not like a mobile phone, but his grown up child may fancy an android.

The children of these indigenous artistes are usually brainy. Of course the skills have to run in the family. They are smart enough not to take after parents. They become highly qualified in posh professions such as doctor and engineer, and make indigenous arts their pastime.

De Saram admitted himself not to be rooted in indigenous arts. A student of Master Khemadasa who fused western music with indigenous music, Saram said he is still fond of indigenous arts though he cannot go for that. It will be running a risk for someone like Saram. Because, then he will be back in square one: poverty.

The government has not set up any institute for artistes to make sure they get paid. If any other country has done something similar, I do not know. May be it is not an institution, but at least something to recognize these indigenous artistes, we got to have a collective effort.

Sri Lanka is not short of artistes who live a luxurious life. The mainstream artistes have a prominent place, sometimes more than enough. Some artistes are metaphorically business magnates – only difference is that they can easily dodge income tax. These artistes – despite their skill and reputation - are not completely indigenous.

Vatican is a developed country with a rich culture. Sri Lanka is also a culturally rich culture. So de Saram’s question is clear. If Vatican can hold their indigenous artistes in high esteem, why cannot we?

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