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Wednesday, 26 October 2011

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Zuckerburg in Verbland

Nowadays Facebook has become an essential item of life. It is like air and food for many people what they cannot survive without. I do not intend to discuss about Facebook’s social impact but I have an opinion on its language policy.

Mark Zuckerburg, the young genius who invented Facebook declared that Facebook was “helping to define a brand-new language for how people connect.” “When we started,” Zuckerberg explained, “the vocabulary was really limited. You could only express a small number of things, like who you were friends with. Then last year, we added nouns, so you could like anything that you want “This year, we’re adding verbs. We’re going to make it so you can connect to anything in any way you want.” It was all part of “building this language for how people connect,” he said.

There was something charming about the jittery young fellow announcing his conquest of the verb, as if this part of speech was a newly discovered territory and we were all hearing the report of the explorer’s intrepid expedition — Zuck’s Adventures in Verbland. Anyway, verbs arrived late in our linguistic evolution, built on bedrock of nouns.

By adding verbs to the “brand-new language” of social connectivity, Zuckerberg claimed that Facebook was going to “make it so people can express an order of magnitude more things than they could before.” In his presentation, he used that word, “express,” over and over again. But on closer inspection, the new verb-driven language of Facebook is a weirdly limited vehicle for human expression.

Complaints about Facebook’s deleterious effect on language are long-standing, of course. In the past, the main gripes have been about how the site has sapped the meaning of the words “friend” and “like.” A “friend” has been reduced to any acquaintance you choose to add to your Facebook network — someone you “friend” (look, a noun becoming a verb!). Meanwhile, “liking” something has become equated with the manual click of a little thumbs-up icon. Crucially, either of these online interactions can be reversed, by “unfriending” and “unliking.” No long-term commitment is necessary in this realm of ever-shifting allegiances. The call goes out, whatever happened to authentic friendship?

Traditionalists may sound the alarm about new meanings of old words because of anxieties about the way they think that society is changing, and social media sites like Facebook and Twitter can serve as easy targets for those who think that our shared language is going to hell in a hand basket. Those traditionalists distrust all the ways that social media can enrich the language, in terms of new vocabulary, new modes of expression, and new pathways for innovations to spread.

But the latest makeover of Facebook goes far beyond adding special connotations to particular words. Instead, language is being recast in a more profound way, turned into a utilitarian tool for “expressing” relationships to objects in the world in a remarkably inexpressive fashion. Verbs are for doing things, things that are then announced in uncomplicated declarations. Sentences become mere instruments for sharing easy-to-digest morsels of personal information.

Facebook is saying good-bye to the old days when people simply “liked” things, moving to a much wider verb-space to promote different activities. You’ll now be able to announce to the world that you are “watching” (a television show), “listening” (to music), “eating” (a meal), and so forth.

And as the verbs shift from present tense to past, all of these activities can then be stitched together with your status updates and photos to create a reverse-chronological autobiography of sorts in your Timeline. The Timeline, Zuckerberg submits, is nothing less than The Story of Your Life.

 

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