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Wednesday, 8 June 2011

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Jaffna Music Festival memories:

Uniqueness of Parai Mela Koothu

Parai Mela koothu is an ancient art form where the percussions and dance were used in a delicate genre to communicate different emotions to the audience. It heirs a timeless history and is performed by Batticaloa Tamils.

Parai Mela Koothu. Picture by Malan Karunaratne

The koothu contains numerous fundamental dance and movement patterns which resemble the 'Nritya' dance form of the Northern Tamil tradition. The art form has been used in mother god worship and performs in kovil courtyards and funeral processions.

The uniqueness of parai mela koothu is that the prai drummers perform facing each other while evoke contrasting feelings to be expressed by their counterpart with the rhythmic body movements appropriate to the theme and emotions. There are 18 different drum patterns used in the melam. It provides exercise to both mind and body as they perform lively to the drum beat.

The paraya community was marginalized as one of the lowest casts among Tamils but very rich in their artistic skills. The parai drummers were well treated by the kings in the history as they were used to communicate massages to the public, especially during the wars and other ceremonies.

The art form is being rapidly declining as the young generation of the community is not interested in breathing life to their tradition. The social factor of cast consciousness has been counter productive to the development of this unique art form.

T Pradevan who studied the art form at the Swami Vipulanadan institute of aesthetic studies and popularizing the art with few undergrads of the Batticaloa university said that the society should be acquainted the beauty and richness of this art form beyond their narrow personal point of views and must protect it as an art form.

"These beats and rhythms do not belong to any particular cast, creed or religion, those are universal and part of our existence," he explained.

 

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