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Wednesday, 2 February 2011

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Terrorist, novelist and terrorologist

‘Operation Mincemeat’ was a deception plan to distract the Germans during World War II, through fake ‘top Secret’ documents planted on a corpse which floated ashore on a Spanish beach. The idea had been proposed by Ian Fleming in 1939, long before he created James Bond, and he had probably got the idea from a 1930 detective novel by Basil Thomson.

Who first thought of a female suicide bomber? Was it Craig Thomas in his 1976 novel ‘Rat Trap’ where he mentions a woman who explodes herself inside a packed dance floor during World War II?

The ‘Last Jihad’ by Joel Rosenberg was on the New York Times best seller list for 11 weeks, because it was a story of a hijacked jet on a suicide attack on the Presidents motorcade. But this book was written 9 months before 9/11. Tom Clancy’s ‘Debt Of Honor’, which had a vengeful man planning to fly a plane into Capitol Hill, was published 9 years earlier.

Stephen Leather’s thriller ‘Soft Target’, about a plot to explode bombs in the London Underground, was published five months before the July 7, 2005 terrorist attacks.

Boyd Tonkin, writing to The Independent, shortly after 9/11, mentioned the back cover of a comedy thriller stating, “Terrorism, it is the new rock n’ roll”, that it is a tale of “serial murder, mass slaughter and professional assassination”, “and a bigger body count than ever before”.

Boyd Tonkin said, “that whatever human beings can imagine, they will in due time perform - only far more destructively.” He ends his essay “Humanistic piety pretends that great art alone has special gifts of prophecy. Just at the moment, it looks as though the trash will always have the final word.”

But what he considers as trash has always hit the best seller lists and always sold millions of copies and will continue to sell. We can not blame the writer or the publisher, they are giving only what the reader wants.

Human imagination is used not only to create destruction, but also to create stories that cater to the need of the reader. That is probably why we find Doris Lessing (The Good Terrorist) and John Updike (The Terrorist) had dealt with this subject.

“The terrorist novel feeds off the glow of the violence it condemns, and in effect turns actual terrorists into advanced publicists “ said Benjamin Kunkel, co-editor of the literary journal ‘n+1’.

Novels based on terrorist activities have become so popular, that most of them have exceeded 100 million copies in sales around the world.

When we talk of terrorists, the definition is vague. Today’s terrorist could be tomorrow’s hero. The British Government once offered ? 100,000 for the head of Menachem Begin, the terrorist. At one time Yasir Araft was the ‘chief of terrorism’. According to USAToday, Nelson Mandela was taken off the US Terrorist watch list only in 2008. We find in www.internationalterrorist.com that George W. Bush was called an International Terrorist who commanded the world’s largest terrorist network.

Today there are terrorists, and novelists who write on Terrorism themes and also Terrorism experts working with or for US type terrorocracies. They have been called terrorologists by Alexander George.

When Dan Brown wrote ‘Digital Fortress’, was he trying to ride on the popularity he gained from his ‘Da Vinci Code’? When he moves away from history, from the scriptures and the Vatican and picks up on our new Big Brother, he is moving in a more realistic world. But here too, like most other thriller writers, he gets bogged down in the controversy, who is a true terrorist?

And does any government, including the US government, have the right to totally destroy the privacy of all humanity, and their right to free speech? Who is the bigger criminal, the one who develops and decodes all electronic messages and mail flying around the global village, or the one who tries to destroy this technology, so man could recover his freedom of communication and free speech?

In a way the terrorist, the novelist and the terrorologist think almost alike, in their planning, gathering of technical details, sourcing funds and carrying out the crime. The only difference, often but not always, is that in the novels, the terrorist fails in the end, and the terrorologist also tries to prevent the terrorist from succeeding.

But here again, the anti-terrorist, or the state controlled terrorists win, and an oft repeated comment in most of these terrorist fiction is that the terrorist claims his opponent to be no different from him. They both kill. One in the name of freedom or whatever the cause they are fighting for. The other in the name of patriotism or loyalty or just for the money.

When we look at crime novels too, the novelist has to think like a criminal to be able to write a successful suspense novel.

The writer has to plan the murder, or the robbery, in the same way the criminal would, and perhaps such novels and films could have inspired criminals for their planning, and to avoid the mistakes made by the fictional criminals.

According to the Guinness Records, Dame Agatha Christie is the best-selling writer of books of all time and has sold more than her roughly four billion copies of her novels. According to UNESCO, Christie is the most translated individual author. If she had wanted to, she could have committed any number of murders and got away with it!

It would be up to the experts to study the possibility of a terrorist turning novelist or a novelist turning terrorist if their roles had changed, if their background and opportunities had changed. Governments and terrorist organizations could make use of the imagination of the writers, in the same way the British had used Ian Fleming.

That is why perhaps Thomas de Quincey had considered Murder as one of the Fine Arts.

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