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‘Diaspora’ driven UK travel advisory

If only the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) of the UK could be as objective or concerned about accuracy with regard to the situation regarding the recent heavy flooding in large parts of Sri Lanka, in its references to the prevalence of terrorism in the country, in its travel advisories for UK visitors to Sri Lanka, it would stand out as exemplary for accuracy of description.

In the latest advisory (January 20) the cautioning on the weather situation, officially described by Sri Lanka as the worst natural disaster since the tsunami of December 2004, the FCO states: “Recent heavy rains have ceased and flooding has receded in Eastern districts of Batticaloa, Ampara and Trincomalee.

Foreign travellers

The situation is gradually returning to normal and all main roads to the East are passable. Areas in the Central Province such as Kandy, Nuwara Eliya and Badulla have received significantly less rainfall over the past few days. The risk of landslides remains but has reduced. Please check forecasts before travelling”. That is a story truly told.


Foreign and Commonwealth office, London. Picture courtesy: Google

The same attention to truth and accuracy is not seen in the section on terrorism in the country. Under ‘Safety and Security - Terrorism’ the advisory to UK travellers states: “There is a general threat from terrorism in Sri Lanka. Attacks cannot be ruled out and could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriate and foreign travellers. See our Terrorism Abroad page.

Pro-LTTE groups

The conflict between the Government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE, commonly known as ‘the Tamil Tigers’) ended in May 2009. Although the conflict is over, the LTTE are believed to retain some capability to mount terrorist attacks such as grenade or explosive device attacks and shootings. The Government has relaxed the State of Emergency, under which it has extensive anti-terrorism powers but there are still heightened levels of security (eg checkpoints, roadblocks) throughout the country”.

The contrast is very clear. There is a barely concealed dichotomy in the treatment of facts with a clear weightage to the aspect of terrorism, based on a false reading, which gives the impression of trying to frighten away UK citizens from visiting Sri Lanka. This is not surprising, considering the uncertainty that prevails in the UK on its foreign policy, especially vis-a-vis Sri Lanka, with the ConDem coalition unable to chart out a course that is in the larger interests of the United Kingdom.

This was evident in the situation that prevailed when the pro-LTTE groups in the UK were given free rein to threaten the Oxford Union into preventing the President of Sri Lanka from addressing its members, on its own invitation. Although the UK Government washed its hands off the ugly episode by stating it was entirely a private matter, it has still not explained why it allowed pro-LTTE demonstrators, carrying the flag of the banned terrorist organization to parade openly at Heathrow Airport, near the hotel where President was lodged and also near the Sri Lanka High Commission in London. Any explanation that it was respecting Freedom of Expression, would not hold if the demonstrators were carrying the flag of the Taliban and placards that heaped praise on Osama bin Laden, or was led by some mullahs that are looked at with disfavour by the UK establishment.

Terrorist attacks

The fact is that there is no general threat from terrorism in Sri Lanka today and it is the height of exaggeration to state that: “Attacks cannot be ruled out and could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriate and foreign travellers”.

Those who prepared the advisory have been blissfully ignorant of the fact that during a violent conflict that lasted 30 years, there were hardly any incidents when foreigners were targeted or were accidental victims of the often-indiscriminate violence that prevailed, in all instances carried out by the LTTE.

The FCO makes a leap into unreality when it states that “although the conflict is over, the LTTE are believed to retain some capability to mount terrorist attacks such as grenade or explosive device attacks and shootings.”

There has been no evidence of such developments since May 19, 2010. To round up a tale of untruth the FCO refers to the existence of the state of Emergency (albeit much relaxed) under which the State has extensive anti-terrorism powers, with still heightened levels of security (eg checkpoints, roadblocks) throughout the country.

Yes, there is a cautionary level of security, as would be needed in any country that is emerging from such a prolonged and violent conflict. But what the FCO and its advisors or informers have not noticed is the sharp reduction in the number of checkpoints and that roadblocks are the marked exception and not the rule in the country today.

What surprises one is that such advice to its citizens traveling to Sri Lanka comes from a country that has its own special laws against terrorism, maintains a constant surveillance of those suspected to be plotting against the State in the UK and regularly hauls considerable numbers of suspected terrorists before the courts.

What is being revealed today is that foreign policy of the UK, with regard to Sri Lanka, is largely dependent on the links that key figures in the FCO continue to have with the pro-LTTE Tamil groups in the UK. It is these voices that whisper in the ear of Foreign Secretary William Hague about Sri Lanka and seek to prevent implementing the Commerce and Trade focused foreign policy that the UK has largely adopted today.

To be continued

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