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Wednesday, 22 September 2010

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Unwarranted electricity interruptions

LECO Ltd has interrupted electricity supplies to St Peters Road, Moratuwa and beyond, 16 times since January. Some interruptions are as long as 10 hours. When the engineer is contacted, he informs that it is for maintenance work or to give new connections to factories. Even if advance publicity is given, it still causes many problems which LECO engineers do not appear to understand.

Engineers are of the view that the interruptions are better done during the week, instead of the weekend as the latter would be an inconvenience to families who get-together during weekends.

The Government is all out to promote and help Small and Medium Enterprises (SME). These are the very enterprises that lose money due to these power cuts. The SMEs cannot afford to have generators which the engineers are of the view they should have. It is more sensible to eliminate the power cuts completely so that national productivity and national goals are not prejudiced.

If there are defects in the power lines of the area, they must be permanently repaired or replaced. Till such time, improve the productivity of LECO maintenance gangs so that power will be restored in the shortest time. The following applies to both LECO and Ceylon Electricity Board:

Often the maintenance work is cutting branches of trees and creepers that are lying on the power lines along public roads. This work in the CEB is contracted out - some engineers have such contracts with a front man.

In LECO it might be the same. As in certain other countries, the electricity authority should give publicity to the obligation of the customers to cut these branches and creepers.

After several press notices and radio and TV announcements, LECO and CEB should cut these and include the cost in the consumers' electricity bill. The amount must be a reasonable sum for which a private contractor would do the work. LECO and CEB should not include their huge overheads nor bill the cost of their own workmen and equipment of very low productivity.

If it is a reasonable amount, most consumers would pay. If they do not, the supply must be terminated in the usual way. This system would encourage consumers to grow trees and creepers well a way from the electricity overhead wires.

The Minister may appoint an investigator to look into these aspects and thereafter the Minister should order the changes.


Animal, fowl sacrifice in Kovils

A lot of prominence has been given in the media over animal and fowl sacrifices in Hindu temples.

The Kandy Randoli Maha Perahera of the Esala Pageant took place on August 24, 2010 night and the following day in the premises adjoining the Sri Bathrakali Amman Kovil at Munneswaram, Chilaw misguided devotees, sadly, with the 'blessings' of the High Priest of that temple cruelly, brutally and mercilessly slaughtered ('sacrificed') more than 300 goats and 700 or more fowls under the pretext of 'ritual sacrifice' of animals and birds for Kali Amman.

This is horrifying and sadistic event indeed which in my opinion would have not caused happiness or joy to Goddess Kali Amman but rather shedding of tears of blood from Her eyes as a consequence of this ritual.

Quite rightly the Jathika Sammelanaya (a group of Buddhist monks) and 'right thinking' lay public had planned a peaceful mercy 'protest' march and procession to the Kali Amman Temple on the date scheduled for the animal and bird 'sacrifice' but this was prevented and banned by the Police on a Court order given to them to prevent and avoid clashes.

I am perturbed and saddened to learn that animal and bird sacrifice has up to date not been banned in Sri Lanka, an island visited, venerated and blessed by the Buddha. It is never too late!

I appeal to the authorities to take immediate action to ban animal and bird sacrifice in all places of Hindu worship in Sri Lanka in keeping with the principle of Ahimsa (Compassion) and Mettha (Loving kindness) as preached and practised by the Buddha and the axiom of 'Reverence' for life as emphasized in correctly understood Hinduism.


Stop commercialisation of Buddhist places of worship

Buddhists visit the Sri Maha Bodhiya for religious observances venerating the Sri Maha Bodhi. In the Uda Maluwa, in one of the covered areas meant to offer flowers and pay respects to the Bodhiya, two or three Kapuwas, standing in front of a picture of Kalu Kumara Bandara, hanging from the wall shout prayers to him, with misled devotees gathered round them handing over Panduru to the Kapuwas.

What relevance has the ritual to the place of worship? What role have Kapuwas in the Buddha Dhamma? The ritual disturbs the devotees offering flowers, reciting Gathas or meditating. It is wrong for laymen to be allowed to commercialise the premises with rituals that have no relevance to Buddhism-the Buddhist Philosophy. Those Kapuwas should be removed from the precincts of the Sri Maha Bodhi.

Robes and other offerings are offered to the Bodhi by devotees and they have to hand them over to a person with a Sash on, invariably an employee of the management. It is he who takes the offerings up to the Bo Tree. I found that this person insists on currency notes being placed on the offerings as Panduru. There is nothing called Panduru in Buddhism. What happens to the Panduru demanded and given? The procedure needs change as it is not appropriate to the venerated place of worship.

Even at the Dalada Maligawa in Kandy, a receptacle made of palm leaf, Wattiya, is placed for collection of money under the watchful eye of a member of the Sangha. That too does not seem to be a pleasant sight within a building where the most venerated Sacred Tooth Relic is housed.


International education scams

Scanning the Sunday Observer pages it was amusing to note that almost 75 pages had numerous advertisements on various education courses by private as well as voerseas institutions. In fact such advertisements appear daily in all local newspapers.

There are many who fall for these attractive and enticing gimmicks. Unfortunately our education system is not geared to provide such advertised dream results which has helped the growth of these private institutions with international connections all over the country like mushrooms. The bottom line in this entire episode is the fee levying section as large sums are payable as deposits or advance fees for enrolment on non refundable basis. Private tuition generally is not an investment but to embark on educational activities with foreign connections, large financial capital is required and can be manipulated successfully by a single person needing only a laptop and backyard.

The question is - are these "educationalists" operating under Government approval even though they might be registered.

Rumours reveal that most are INGOs in disguise in which case institutions such as the Central Bank, Income Tax Department, Immigration Department and the Education Ministry must step in and check on the genuine of these "educationist" as vast sums of monies are involved.

Hopeful applicants can end up as in the Sakvithi scam and many other "honourable" financial scams now brought to light.

An added dimension to this are the many financial sponsorship ads promising visas and transfers to various countries the Charges are 75 percent of the course fee, one wonders also whether human smugglers are involved in this 'lucrative' trade.


Price and weight of bread

When a loaf of bread was sold as one pound (454 grams) the price was stipulated. With the recent increase in the price of flour, the All Ceylon Bakery Owners' Association Executive Committee decided to increase the price of a normal loaf of bread by Rs 4.00 and the weight brought down to 400 grams. The price to be between Rs 39 to Rs 44 a loaf.

According to the Association about 75 percent of the bakery owners are producing bread below 50 grams. In the circumstances it is most unfair to charge the above rates.

I wish to request the Trade and Co-operatives and Development Minister and the Consumer Affairs Authority to fix a uniform price for a normal loaf of bread with the weight instead of allowing bakery owners to exploit consumers by selling bread with different weight and prices.

It is suggested that the standard weight of a loaf of bread be 450 grams with the price at Rs 40. If bread with lesser weight is sold, the price should be proportionately reduced.


Temple, devalaya lands to be returned

The President's decision to return the lands belonging to the temples and devalayas is commendable. This decision is sure to benefit the respective institutions of making maximum and proper use of these lands for their sustenance, thereby not being dependent in the future.

Some of these lands are underdeveloped and neglected by their present owners, maintaining a dog in the manger attitude, which is harmful to the country's development.

Hence, re-vesting these lands with the owners would give a new lease of life to these lands benefiting the country as well.

Use of land to the maximum under proper administration, both private and State plantations should be made compulsory, if this country is to be developed, which situation unfortunately remains far from satisfactory.

If you compare the planted extent against the actual stand per hectare maintained on most plantations, this position would be proved beyond doubt.

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