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Wednesday, 9 June 2010

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On seeing the image of Buddha

Quite a number of narratives, both short and long have been written on the life and times of the Buddha. They have a special place in the repertoire of creative literature not as mere spiritual readings but as imaginative prose and verse creations, which kindle a certain degree of religiosity in the mind of the reader.

The latest in this addition to the said genre of creative writing comes with a title Budun dutuvemi Ovun Denetin, which may literally mean, ‘I saw the Buddha through their eyes’. Authored by Sanath Nanayakkara, this is an attempt made to present four major episodes which centre round imaginative experiences; one comes across during the time of the Buddha.

They are Ven. Assaji, one of the five great disciples of the Buddha, Prajapathi Gotami, who brought up future Buddha known as Prince Siddhartha, Devadatta, and the brother in law of Prince Siddhartha, who later entered into the order of Buddha, and happened to be the arch enemy of the Buddha. The last character is Ven. Ananda who is said to be the Chief Attendant of the Buddha who looked after all the activities retaining a great sense of patience.

All these characters are made to uncover their experiences, enhancing the reader to grasp the value of the Buddha in comparison with some of the other characters who lived during the time of the Buddha.

The creative attempt presumably is to foster further historical and religious knowledge imparting the essence of what the Buddha taught during his life time. If we are to consider in a synoptic manner what Ven. Assaji narrates is different from what Ven. Ananda or Devadatta as a close relative and later monk narrates.

More emphasis is laid on the dialogues that ensue between people as regards the search for the protagonist the Buddha. There are times when the reader feels tired on account of the overdrawn situation as authorial commentaries which I feel is nevertheless part and parcel of how a particular writer looks at his subject material. The work would have been in a way edited on this particular count minimizing some of the inevitable repetitions.

This is specially observed in the long episode that commenced the work with the reflections of Ven. Assaji. A sense of sensitive feminine recognition is seen seeping into the body of the narrative as laid down through the eyes of Prajapathi GOatmi. She is portrayed as a mother cum superior human being who paved the way for Prince Siddhartha to gain a higher form of thanking which resulted in the great renunciation.

The third episode of the narrative of Devadatta is more or less a simplified version of his anger and ill will towards the enlightenment. The emergence of the new order Devadatta with his retinue of followers inclusive of Kokalika and a certain therein named Thulla Nanda too emerge as subplot holders of the main narrative.

The last creative episode, where the Venerable Ananda narrates his view of Buddha, is touching and vividly reflected as an interactive series of human interest situations. The reasons for Ven. Ananda to be the chief attendant of Buddha is clarified.

Then comes his sense of observations, where the two tragic feminine portrayals of Patachara and Kisagothami are brought to the forefront. Interlinked too are the minor events of the Buddha, in his journeys form place to place culminating in his lat visit, which lasts for about four months.

The final episode of how the Buddha passed away is suggested the beginning of a conflicting among the clergy, so much so that he character of Subhadra too emerges in a flash.

The writer more or less resembles a creative compiler of source material taking four types of characters, perhaps identically different to each other from the point of view of their attitude towards the Buddha.

I did not see much of a sensitive depth as regards the creative process of the writer, though the observable factor is the skill in gathering source material that goes into the weaving of a creative web.

The four episodes are the four viewpoints of four individuals who matter ultimately as viewers of the Buddha as linked to them over a particular period of the life of the Buddha.

All in all this is a new perspective and interpretation to the traditional Pali scriptures such as Udana, Thera Gatha and Theri Gatha. These sources, no doubt, would have been of immense use in weaving the way the great disciples have seen the Buddha.

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