Watchdog names 40 ‘predators of the press’
Media watchdog
Reporters Without Borders named Monday the world’s 40 worst “predators
of the press” including politicians, religious leaders and militias to
mark World Press Freedom Day.
“They are powerful, dangerous, violent and above the law,” the
Paris-based watchdog RSF said. “These predators of press freedom have
the power to censor, imprison, kidnap, torture and, in the worst cases,
murder journalists.”
Seventeen presidents and several heads of Government are on the list,
including China’s Hu Jintao, Iran’s Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Rwanda’s Paul
Kagame, Cuba’s Raul Castro and Russia’s Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.
New entrants on the annually updated list of ‘predators’ include
Taliban chief Mullah Omar.
The Taliban leader, “whose influence extends to Pakistan as well as
Afghanistan, has joined the list because the holy war he is waging is
also directed at the press,” RSF said.
Mullah Omar’s “thugs threaten local reporters who do not relay his
propaganda”, while around 40 Taliban attacks directly targeted
journalists and news media in 2009, it said.
“The threats to journalists reinforce the Taliban’s sway over the
population and create news black holes in the south and east of
Afghanistan and in western Pakistan,” RSF said.
Chechnya’s pro-Kremlin President Ramzan Kadyrov was also added to the
list. Under Kadyrov, the watchdog said, “anyone questioning (his)
policies, is exposed to deadly reprisals,” citing the murders of
reporter Anna Politkovskaya and human rights activist Natalia Estemirova.
“Often referred to as ‘Putin’s guard dog,’ Ramzan Kadyrov shares the
Russian Prime Minister’s taste for crude language and strong action,”
RSF said.
Yemen’s President Ali Abdulah Saleh was branded a “predator” after
Sanaa set up a special court for press offences, in what RSF said was a
bid “to limit coverage of dirty wars being waged in the north and south
of the country.”
The entry on Saleh noted: “Eight independent newspapers are currently
subject to a printing ban for ‘separatism’.” Private militias in the
Philippines were also added following the massacre of around 50 people,
including 30 journalists, by “the local governor’s thugs” in Maguindanao
province on in November last year.
“In Latin America, violence still comes from the same infernal
quartet: drug traffickers, the Cuban dictatorship, FARC (Colombian
guerrilla group) and paramilitary groups,” it said.
Italian organized crime, the Basque separatist group ETA and
Somalia’s Islamist militias were also listed. Figures whose names have
been removed from the “predator” list include Nigeria’s State Security
Service, which RSF said has “has been reined in.”
The Nigeria police force, however, “has emerged as the leading source
of abuses against the press,” it said, with poorly trained police
“encouraged to use violence against journalists.”
RSF also removed several Iraqi Islamist groups, arguing that while
levels of violence remained high, journalists were no longer being
singled out.
According to an RSF tally, nine journalists have been killed in 2010
and 300 media professionals are in prison.
The Dawn |