First vessel to leave Hambantota Port by January
2011:
Sri Lanka Ports gear ahead
Walter LIYANARACHCHI
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Hambantota port work in progress |
The Government's vision for economic
development is laid out in the "Mahinda Chintana" - 10 year Development
Framework focusing on three main areas 1. achieving more equitable
development through accelerated rural development 2. accelearating
growth potential through increasing infrastructure facilities and 3.
strengthening the life standard of the poor.
In line with the achievement priorities and transforming the
government vision to a reality, the Ministry of Ports, Aviation,
Irrigation and Water Management is pregnant with a gigantic task to
fulfill.
In compliance with the Mahinda Chintana policies Minister Chamal
Rajapaksa has undertaken a series of urgent measures covering all the
four segments in his Ministry by implementing major and minor
development projects. Many projects which commenced during the past four
years have been completed of which some are on-going.
In port sector the biggest project is the construction of the
Hambantota sea port funded by the Chinese government.
On instructions of the Minister Chamal Rajapaksa work has expedited
and by now seventy five percent of the work on two break-water arms
(east and west) of the Hambantota Port has been already completed and
the excavation and dredging work is in progress for the channel across
Karagamlewaya.
A survey carried out reveals that at present more than 100 vessels
bypass Sri Lanka's South West coast daily with no value being added to
the county's economy.
In view of the golden opportunities Sri Lanka is having in her arms
the strategically important hub port will be designed to accrue the
maximum benefits contributing a large amount of income to the government
coffers. To make the said objectives a reality, the port will be
developed to cater to twelve areas namely - Thermal power generation,
oil refinery and pertrochemical industry, coal fired power plant,
bunkering services, coal transshipment and distribution, shipbuilding
and repaid activities, bonded export pocessing zone, bulk cargo and
general cargo berths, fishing activities and export of fish products and
container traffic.
The first vessel is scheduled to sail from the port by January 2011.
Being a mega development project implemented in Sri Lanka, the
Hambantota Port Development project work is constantly and periodically
inspected and is also assessed by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority
Engineers.
SLPA Chairman Priyath Bandu Wickremeratne functions as the Director
of the Project and upon his advice Janaka Kurukulasooriya functions as
the Chief Engineer in charge of the Colombo South Harbour project.
Hambantota is the nearest port to the main shipping route connecting
the east and west.
Hambantota will become the second biggest port in Sri Lanka and the
biggest advantage of the port is that it is located very near to the
international maritime route which runs through Hambantota seas. The
area selected to build the sea port consists of good geographical
location, good weather conditions and closer to deep contours for such
construction.
Hambantota has a low population density and is also considered as a
less developed area for a long time. Extensive land and less
restrictions in the planning therefore, has enabled to construct
Hambantota Port project as an internal port which is cost effective
rather than the off shore constructions. Due to the natural depth along
the coastline, there is no need for the construction of a long approach
channel as well. The land in the area stands suitable for many port
related industries and services too.
The port in Hambantota will also be constructed specially, enabling
to handle large (100,000 DWT) vessels. It will have an approach channel
of 210 metres wide and 16 metres deep. The turning circle is of a
diameter of 610 oil terminal berth of 310 metres long at 16 meters depth
and a Quay Wall (General Cargo) of 600 metre depth. The west and the
east breakwater being constructed for the port will be of 920 metres and
310 metres long respectively.
Hambantota Port Development Project commenced on Jan. 15, 2008 and it
is scheduled to be completed in 2011. The total time period allocated
for the construction therefore is 39 months.
Colombo Port Development
While the government is accelerating the development of provincial
ports steps are also being taken to develop the Colombo Port in order to
convert her as the hub port in the region.
As the Port of Colombo is reaching towards its maximum capacity due
to the lack of the space for all types of cargo including bulk, brfeak
bulk, RoRo, oil and gas, container and etc., another suitable and
efficient port is required with all facilities to cater for such needs,
as a completely successful solution to this future congestion of
maritime activities and services in the Port of Colombo. |