S. African shipwreck diver waits decade for treasure
Centuries old trinkets, from rusty buttons to gifts destined for
kings, take up a room in Charlie Shapiro’s house — treasures from a
lifetime spent combing the ocean floor for shipwrecks.
But the wreck diver’s trove is incomplete, as one of his richest
recent finds lies waiting in the deep fathoms of the ocean a decade
after its discovery, at risk from pillagers.
Shapiro found the 224-year-old shipwreck of the Dutch Brederode 11
years ago, but a series of mishaps has left him still waiting for
government to grant him a permit to excavate its 120 million-rand (16
million-dollar, 11 million-euro) cargo. “That wreck was my baby, that
was my life’s work,” Shapiro says of the ship which has dominated three
decades of his existence.
From combing archives in Europe and South Africa, to a 16-year search
and against-the-odds discovery of a ship considered an amazingly
well-preserved archaeological find, Shapiro’s tale evokes a veritable
treasure hunt.
Greed and disagreements broke up the group of salvors he formed, and
his permit to excavate the ship was lost in a whirl of law changes and a
government moratorium on all permits, which has only recently been
lifted.
Maritime archaeologist Jonathan Sharfman at the South African
Heritage Resources Agency told AFP the Brederode, sunk in 1785, is a
“completely unique kind of shipwreck. It has the potential to be really
high profile.”
This means Shapiro is unlikely to get his permit without in-depth
excavation and conservation plans for the ship still laden with
perfectly crated porcelain, tin and gold carried from Indonesia and
China.
“We just want to ensure everybody is doing what they should do. We
can’t just allow it to be ripped out and sold,” said Sharfman. “It’s a
reasonably intact ship... it really is an amazing example. It presents a
unique set of archaeological information.”
The Dutch East India Company ship is one of an estimated 3,000
shipwrecks sunk by the forces of South Africa’s unforgiving coastline,
which has spawned legends of phantom ships around the treacherous Cape.
From the Shipwreck Coast on the west of the country all the way up to
Namibia’s Skeleton Coast, these waters have struck fear into the hearts
of sailors and seen many come a cropper. Through the damp mist, the
famous sea phantom the Flying Dutchman has been seen from time to time,
steered by a Captain van der Decken, cursed to sail the seas for
eternity after insisting on rounding the Cape in foul weather.
Some beached ships have become popular tourist attractions in places
like the tiny Northern Cape mining town of Koiingnaas, but those that
sank are difficult to reach, making the South African coastline an
underwater museum.
Shapiro and his company have excavated ships such as the British
Birkenhead, which sank in 1852 and is famed for starting the tradition
of allowing women and children to save themselves first.
A section of his home holds perfectly preserved porcelain plates,
weapons and valuable statuettes destined for kings of Portugal, France
and England as a gift from the king of Siam aboard the Portuguese ship
Milagros in 1686.
From a hoard of bloated wine bottles, an old vintage soured by sea
water, to scary-looking medical tools encrusted with rust, Shapiro feels
the rich historical legacy of shipwrecks is better kept where people can
see it. The permit tussle was inspired by the UNESCO convention on
underwater heritage which prevents commercial exploitation of ships over
60 years old, which South Africa’s parliament has still not ratified.
“They want wrecks left in situ for future generations — what’s wrong
with our generation? Wrecks are not there forever,” says Shapiro. Now,
he can only wait as his treasure lies on the ocean floor off the coast
of Struisbaai, 220 kilometres (135 miles) from Cape Town, where he has
already spotted people searching for the wreck site.
AFP
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