Ridi Viharaya
Ganga PRADEEPA
This viharaya was founded during the reign of King Dutugemunu. (137
BC-161 BC).
When King Dutugemunu was building the Ruwanweliseya (Great Stupa) he
searched for gold, silver and gems for depositing inside the stupa.
During that time a merchant was travelling from Anuradhapura to
Malaya (hill country) in a convoy of wagon.
On the way he stopped to find some wood and went up the mountain
where he came across a large ripe jak fruit on a tree.
He cut the ripe fruit and thought of giving a part of the fruit as
alm to the monk when four arhants appeared before him.
He offered part of the fruit as alms to them who accepted his
offering and went on their way. Four other arhants also appeared before
the merchant.
He offered them the jak fruit as alms. After accepting the alm three
left and one remained.
The merchant then went along his the path the arhant had taken when
he came across the arhants seated near a cave.
This arhants directed him to walk along a path when he came across a
cave with silver in it.
He broke a piece of silver and presented it to King Dutugemunu.
Whereupon the king had the treasure brought to him.
This cave was called Ambatthakola cave.
The king had a temple built there. The king sent his chief artisan
Vishwakarma Prathiraja and 1000 other artisan to build this temple.
The Ridi Viharaya is situated in Kurunegala in the village of
Ridigama and can be reached by road which is about 15 km from town.
"This temple is enriched with various forms of art ranging from the
Anuradhapura era to the Kandyan era.
The work of art can be categorised as painting, wood craft, stone
carvings, ivory carvings and others' said chief priest of Ridi Viharaya,
Venerable Thibbatuwawe Buddha Rakkhitha Thera. According to the book of
"Rataka Mahima- Ridi Vihare" by J.B.Disanayaka. "Credit for drawing
murals at the Ridi Viharaya go to several generation of artists.
The first mural was the work of Dewaragampala Silwaththana.
Mahanuwara Degaldoruwa murals work was also done by him.
Hereafter this responsibility was cast on the Nilagama generation of
artists which was also responsible for the murals at Dambulla cave
temple.
Their dependence are still living the areas surrounding Ridi Viharaya"
Varaka Valandu Vihara
At the entrance to the cave temple, just before the main body of the
temple lies the Varaka Valandu Vihara (Jackfruit treat temple), an
exquisite little temple, which dates from around the eleventh century.
The main rock-cut temple
There is a wooden entrance pavilion and cross a small courtyard
painted in harmonious pastel colours to reach the main rock-cut temple,
the Pahala Vihara (Lower temple).
Gold plated Buddha statue attributed to King Dutugamunu is kept
securely inside a special case.
Dragon Arch
In the main chamber is an impressive seated Buddha set on a busy
backdrop Makara Torana (Dragon Arch) of images of gods, devotees and
Buddhas. Paintings of mythological animals and King Rawana too adorn the
temple.
Comparing with other Dragon Arches in Sri Lanka this creation is
slightly different because the heads were created in the opposite way
with other creations.
Pancha Nari Gataya
Pancha Nari Gataya (The knot of five maidens) in the lower temple is
the most artistic creation.
To the right of the entrance to the lower temple is an exquisite
ivory carving of a vase. At the close range the vase blooms into a
figure of five entwined maidens.
Blue and white tiles
Banishment of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden, the last supper,
Moses and the burning bush, prophets of yore, dove of peace, creation of
man are some of the scenes depicted in the tiles.
Upper Temple
Behind the temple, steps lead up to the right to the Uda Vihara
(Upper Temple) right behind. This eighteenth-century structure is
attributed to King Kirti Sri Rajasinghe. The entrance consists of
Kandyan-period moonstone and steps flanked by elephants.
Serasum gala
Outside the temple complex you can see an abandoned dagoba at the top
of a smooth rocky outcrop.
"It was the place where king Dutugamunu dressed and came to worship
Ridi Viharaya" said a guide of the Ridi Viharaya, Chandana Jayasooriya.
According to "Ridi Vihara Asna" king Dutugemunu brought the statue
from Anuradhapura in a special procession, for the ceremonial placing of
eyes at Ridi Viharaya. The statue was brought from India.
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Holiday Resort for Kataragama pilgrims
Sriyantha Holiday Resort, Kataragama is located within Kataragama
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