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Music and song pirating

The musicians of today stoop to a very low calibre, as they are very good at pirating original songs for their benefit.

This has become the latest virus as this is the shortest cut in climbing the ladder to achieve cheap popularity and to fill their wallets.

The sale of copy-cat CDs have been banned as the law has been very strictly enforced, but I am dismayed to hear many private radio stations play copy-cat songs when the original singers are left in the dark.

I would bring to your notice that the Living Nightingale of the Sinhala music arena Anglene Goonetileke’s songs are being dubbed and pirated wholesale and played by private music stations. The law should be enforced as if the pirating and dubbed CDs are not allowed to be sold, why do we allow private music stations to play them. The law should be strictly enforced or else there is no meaning and purpose of enforcing the law half hearted?

I wish to mention the songs which are dubbed and pirated belonging to Angelene Goonetileka being played by a private music station.

They are ‘Ma Prarthana’, ‘Kekulu Malaka’, ‘Hithi Kari’, ‘Nihandai Gammanaya’, ‘Wasse Langai’, ‘Suhudaralla’, ‘Atha Dilisena’, ‘1-2-3 Baby Hye’, ‘Hye Hye’, ‘Adarai Venvela’, ‘Kuruluni Me Raja Kumariyo’, ‘Kiyyan Kathawak’, ‘Wasanthe Mai’, ‘Sanda-Modu-Vela’, ‘Jeevithaya Kantharai’, ‘Kumaraya’, ‘Nupurudu Hangumak’, ‘Pata-Podak’, ‘Nelum Male Pethi Kadala’ (sung at 13 years), ‘Pulun Wagey Sudu Ravula Digai’ (sung at 14 year s), ‘Ma-Mohana’, ‘Diney Lanka’, ‘Randum Hira Dara’ and ‘Udarata Menike’. We should give due credit to the individual who deserves it, and not to those copy-cats who sneak like cats and rats who are good at invading to other people’s territory on the sly.

Let us teach them manners and values so that they will not destroy those who have taken great commitment and hard work to harness their inborn talent?

LI KUANG SHU Kandy


Correct way of eating fruits

We all think eating fruits means simply buying fruit, cutting it and just popping it into our mouths. We will benefit much more if we know how and when to eat.

Fruits should be taken on an empty stomach not as dessert after the meal as is often done. If we eat fruit like that, it will also serve a major role to detoxify our systems, supplying us with a great deal of energy for weight loss and other life activities.

Let’s say we eat two slices of bread and then a slice of fruit. As fruit digests faster than bread, the slice of fruit digests quickly and is ready to go straight through the stomach into the intestines, but its passage is blocked by the bread which takes longer time to digest. In the meantime, the whole meal ferments and turns to acid consequently, when the fruit comes into contact with the food in the stomach and digestive juices, the entire mass of food begins to spoil. So, it is better to eat our fruits in an empty stomach or before our meals.

We have heard people complaining, every time I eat water-melon, I burp, when I eat durian my stomach bloats up, when I eat banana I feel like running to the toilet, etc.

Actually all this will not arise if we eat fruits on an empty stomach. The fruit mixes with the putrefying other food and produces gas and hence we will bloat.

Graying hair, balding, nervous outburst, dark circles under the eyes; all these will not happen if we take fruits on an empty stomach. it is incorrectly presumed that some fruits like orange and lemon are acidic and will enhance acidity in the stomach. Researchers however showed that all fruits become alkaline in our body.

Eating the pulp or whole fruit is far better than drinking the juice as the fibre is good for us. If we should drink the juice, drink it mouthful by mouthful slowly, because we must allowed to mix with our saliva before swallowing it.

A three day fruit fast is a very simple and effective way to cleanse and detoxify our body. Just eat fruits and drink fruit juice throughout three days and you will be surprised when your friends tell you how radiant you look.

During the fruit fast, we can eat different fruits at different times, although occasionally mixed fruit salad would also be permissible and more interesting.

If we have mastered the correct way of eating fruits, we have the secret of beauty, longevity, health, energy, happiness and normal weight.

K. PRASANNATH Chenkalady


Non issuing of Polythene bags in supermarkets

All supermarkets have taken a decision to stop issuing polythene bags along with the goods that the consumers buy from them. This is in accordance with their agreement with the Environment Protection Authority. The objective of this initiation is said to be to prevent environment pollution.

When consumers purchase goods now the sales people at super markets do not issue bags, instead they ask the consumers whether they wish to purchase bags. If the objective of this initiation is ‘to stop environment pollution’, is purchase of same bags and use is favourable or meaningful? Is it permitted by the Environment Authority?

These supermarkets who generally sell goods at exorbitant prices have included the cost of bags too into these prices. If they do not issue polythene bags, then they should put the purchased items into paper bags as in olden days.

If not how come the consumers carry them - should they bring a lorry into the supermarket?

When we purchase goods, even a loaf of bread or a pound of fish from a small boutique, they put them into a bag and offer us at a much lower price than at these supermarkets.

The new law has benefited only the supermarkets by enabling them to increase their profit margin. Nothing else.

MANJARI PEIRIS Maharagama


Common national identity

It is very common for us to frequently read and hear about ‘Western bashing’ of the European countries and USA in particular.

Though I myself, am not particularly enamoured of the US, one has to admit and admire (albeit reluctantly) USA for allowing a black candidate to be appointed as the Democratic nominee for the forthcoming Presidential election.

Can we ever envisage such a situation in our country even in the near future where a person of a minority race or religion can aspire to the highest office of the land? There would be howls of protest.

The US has indeed come a long way from the days when the Negroes arrived in chains as slaves and their long struggle for emancipation and equality.

The segregation policies were very similiar to the apartheid system in South Africa and was a terrribler blotch on the American democratic system, despite its profession of liberal values.

However, it is to the credit of the American people that Barack Obama triumphed against a white woman who had all the qualifications necessary to win (Wife of a former President, great wealth etc.), despite all the odds being stacked heavily against him and it only proves that they have moved on from their racist past.

Those of us in Sri Lanka can learn a great deal from this. Despite sixty years of independence,we still do not have a concept of a national identity.

In fact, the plight of the minorities have steadily worsened over the years.

Why don’t we, even at this late stage take a cue from India and its secularism and which has avoided the pitfalls of being linked with a very narrow identity.

A.J. PEREIRA Colombo 5


Processed meat, a common cause of cancer

The American Institute for Cancer Research and World Cancer Research fund released the most comprehensive review ever compiled on nutrition and cancer risk in 2007. According to World Cancer Research Fund, there is a strong link between processed meats like hot dogs, bacon and colorectal cancer. No amount of processed meat is considered safe. Processed meats should be avoided completely.

The term processed meats means those that are typically prepared or preserved by smoking, curing or salting or by the addition of preservatives. This includes ham, bacon, pastrami and salami as well as hot dogs and sausages to which nitrites or nitrates have been added. Hamburgers and minced meats may be included as well, depending on processing.

The reports conclusion was based on 44 case control studies (in which diets of individuals with cancer were compared with those of individuals who did not have cancer but who were similar in other respects) and 14 cohort studies (in which diets of individuals were assessed before cancer onset and the individuals were followed over time to track diet patterns and cancer risk).

The risk of colorectal cancer increases on average by 21 per cent for every 50 grams of processed meat consumed daily. A 50 gram serving is about the size of a typical hot dog. Some studies have also linked processed meat to cancer of oesophagus, lung, stomach and prostate, but evidence is more limited than for colorectal cancer.

Why do processed meats cause cancer?

From a scientific standpoint, the situation is very much like tobacco and lung cancer. There are hundreds of chemicals in tobacco smoke, but we still don’t know which chemicals cause the lung cancer.

Processed meats contain fat, especially saturated fat as well as plenty of cholesterol and slat. The nitrites that are often used as preservatives or as a colouring or as a flavouring agent can produce N-nitroso compounds, which are suspected carcinogens. In addition, meats cooked at high temperatures may contain carcinogens, including heterocyclic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Heme iron is also plentiful in red and processed meats. Heme promotes the production of carcinogens and its iron content also leads to production of free radicals.

Despite the scientific consensus that these foods should never be eaten, let alone fed to children, they are still widely consumed. On average, americans consume about 32 pounds of processed pork products each year. Bacon is routine breakfast fare for many Americans and British and processed meats grace the top of prizzas everywhere.

The National Cancer Institute predicts that in 2008, 108,070 individuals will develop colon cancer, 40, 740 will develop rectal cancer and 49,960 will die from these conditions in 2008. Colo rectal cancer is the fourth most common cancer in USA.

In most of the developed countries in the world vegetarian options are abundant. More than 16 per cent of American and adolescents are overweight. Lifetime cancer risk USA is now one in three for women and one in two for men. According to journal of National Cancer Institute August 2006, one ounce of processed meat per day raises the risk of stomach cancer by 15 to 38 per cent.

Who invented the Hot Dog?

Many hot dog historians credit (or blame) German immigrants pushing food carts in New York City Bowery during the 1860s. One German butcher looking for a simple way to make hot sandwiches in a confined space, came up with the idea of placing a sausage in a roll and he went on to open the first Coney Island hot dog stand. According to German Chancellor Otto van Bismark, “there are two things you don’t want to see being made: sausage and legislation”.

Reference:- Good Medicine;

Summer 2008, Volume xvii, No. 3, pages 6-8

D.P. ATUKORALE Colombo 7


 Dumping garbage, a problem

A paddy-field at Urubokke in the Matara District, is being developed for the proposed bus-stand of Urubokke.

It is very regretful to see that, that site is being dumped with various kinds of garbage inclusive of dirty soil and mud.

Thus, it has been converted into a dumping ground now.

We wonder, why the relevant Local Government bodies tolerate such unlawful and harmful activities.

Therefore, for the common good, we kindly request the higher authorities concerned to take prompt action to stop the illegal dumping of waste matter to the site of the proposed bus stand.

S.S. HEMANTHA Beralapanatara


Minimum taxable income

At a time, the Cost of Living has increased, I appeal to the authorities to be reasonable when drafting the budget to consider appraising the taxable income and fixed deposit interest from individuals to more than Rs. 50,000 at least per month to cope up with the situation.

It is only the private sector employees who pay this instance and it will be a great relief to them.

L.D. Moratuwa


Elders’ Homes in Sri Lanka

The International Year for the Elders falls on October 1 every year. Let us give a little thought on this day, remembering our aged parents and elders who are suffering in silence in our country.

When we are young and healthy, we never for a moment gave serious thought that we will one day grow old and feeble and that we would need the assistance of someone to look after us in the autumn of our life.

In Sri Lanka prior to World War II, children were very attached and loved their parents and although they were married and had family responsibilities and settled down in life, they never neglected to look after their parents in their old age, whether they had wealth in abundance or otherwise.

With times, there have been changes in Sri Lanka. Children feel that it is a burden to look after their parents in their old age, when they are sick and feeble, perhaps due to financial strains and with the escalating Cost of Living. In these circumstances some would prefer that their parents die early.

I know many children who have neglected their parents and do not wish to keep their parents even for a day, although as grandparents they always love to spend their last days with their grandchildren.

In Sri Lanka, a few years ago, I met an old couple near the Pettah bus-stand(exposed to the elements) which is now their home, far away from home. They appear to be in their early 80s and partially blind.

The old man related a very pathetic story to me. He was an educated person, spoke fluent English and had lived his life in Kandy. He had eight children and had sufficient wealth, which he divided amongst the eight children equally.

He gave them in marriage and expected they would look after them in their old age. As time went on, the children had taken up the position among themselves as to why the other brother or sister could not take the responsibility of looking after their parents in their old age. Everyone evaded the real issue of taking responsibility of looking after their parents and nothing was done to make the parents happy.

One day, a son who could not bear the parents being neglected and suffering any further decided to bring the parents to Colombo from Kandy with the idea of entering them to an Elders’ Home in the city.

Having failed in his mission, he just left the parents at the Pettah bus-stand and disappeared. Never was the son seen again. What this son did was really shocking. The aged couple had to beg for their livelihood.

In another case concerning the parents of a boy and a girl whom were given in marriage, the parents had to look after their grandchildren. However, when they became old and feeble the two children refused to keep their parents and started to ill-treat them. The children although affluent and educated in leading schools in Colombo, tried to get them into an Elders Home, but failed.

Meanwhile, the mother died. It was a great relief to them. The father lived with the daughter. But after a week’s stay she put the old man into a three-wheeler (having pre-paid the fare) and sent him to her brother’s house. Again, after a week or so the son sent the old man back in a three-wheeler (having pre-paid the fare) to his sister’s house. The old man was suffering. Since he could not bare this anymore, he went to a relative’s place with his problems.

They refused to keep him or put him in an Elders’ Home, because the children could well afford to put him into a fee-paying Elders’ Home. These are a few isolated cases, but many old people are suffering in silence today.

Is this not a ‘cruel world’? that we are living in today to desert our parents at a time they really need the children’s assistance.

In developed countries like Australia, children leave their parents at an early age of 16 years and live by themselves. When it comes to old age the State looks after them and provides them with social security and free public transport passes to senior citizens and concession cards to enable the elders to purchase pharmaceutical items, etc., at a discounted price.

Several religious organisations in our country, with limited financial resources and donations have provided for the old and feeble. But this is a far cry compared to the real needs of the neglected elders in Sri Lanka.

I was pleased to hear recently that the Old Girls’ Association of Good Shepherd Convent, Kotahena have opened an Elders’ Home at Mabole, Wattala for the aged past pupils of Good Shepherd Convent who have become destitute. This is a worthy project. Perhaps, past pupils of other schools and colleges should start similar projects and will gain ‘merits’ if they help aged past pupils who are sick and feeble and are unable to look after themselves in the autumn of their lives.

Our politicians have debated many matters in Parliament, but never for a moment have given serious thought to the matter of opening more Elders’ Homes throughout the country.

Perhaps when the time comes, they can count on their pensions after five years in Parliament, and fall back on their financial resources. But what about the thousands of helpless old people who continue to suffer in silence? Politicians should give serious thought to the elderly people who have now become deadwood and whom society has also neglected.

The Government may not have the money to finance the building of Elders’ Homes in the country for those who have been discarded in the autumn of their lives by their loved ones due to the prevailing war in the North/East of the country.

Perhaps the Department of Social Services should undertake to launch a fortnightly lottery to find the money for the maintenance and upkeep of these Elders’ Homes. People will no doubt support a worthy cause since they may also one day seek admission to these Elders’ Homes.

I have visited several Sri Lankan homes in Australia and have seen for myself that much food is wasted and throwing into the bin, while our countrymen are suffering in silence. Nearly 50 per cent of the population is living below the poverty line. I would appeal to our dear Sri Lankans living in this great country, Australia, where all ethnic groups live in peace to think for a movement of our elders who are presently neglected in Sri Lanka.

I know of a Sri Lankan who is a banker, living in California, who had built an Elders’ Home and a Children’s Homes in Negombo and also helps to maintain these Homes. Perhaps there may be several Sri Lankan philanthropists who could build Elders’ Homes in memory of their parents in Sri Lanka.

There are several Elders’ Homes in Sri Lanka that depend solely on voluntary contributions to maintain these Homes. It is a very sad fact, but the reality is that many of these Homes do not know how or where to find their next meal.

The first Mother Teresa Elders’ Home was built in Sri Lanka in 1965 at the former Mission House, St. Anthony’s Church, Madampitiya, Colombo 14. It is presently known as the ‘Home of Compassion’ and presently managed by the apostolic carmelite sisters.

There are many Elders’ Homes run by several religious organisations in Sri Lanka. The list of these Homes may be obtained from the Department of Social Services, situated at No. 76/1/1, Duminda Building, Galle Road, Colombo 4. Any financial assistance and items of clothing may be given to these Elders’ Homes direct. By doing so, you will gain ‘merits’.

Let us leave this world better than it was found and let our parents feel that they have not been neglected by their loved ones in the loneliness and also by the society to which they once contributed their ‘mite’.

F.A. RODRIGO SATHIANATHAN Melbourn, Australia


Savings and investments

Reference the above letter by S.R. Balanchandran of the National Chamber of Commerce of Sri Lanka may I know whether Gold Coins are at present minted by the Central Bank and if so where is it possible to procure them? As for Treasury Bonds purchasing is possible only in Colombo and I suppose in some principal towns.

The other problem is that depositors would have ten per cent deducted at the source as in the case of lottery winnings. What if one is entitled to an exemption from the tax, how is one to prove it? I hope Mr. Balanchandran would enlighten the readers on this subject. I could remember that once he had advised readers to instruct banks to deduct withholding tax from bank accounts even if one is entitled to refrain from doing so. We would be grateful, if he continues to write more articles on these subject. The ordinary layman needs such advice.

G.H.I. DE ZOYSA Gampola


 ‘Dicey’ health workers nabbed in Kandy for gambling

I was shocked to read the above news item (DN August 27) and thought of writing a comment about such a nasty practise among Government employees and labourers. First of all, I express my sincere appreciation of the Police action against such violators of the rules and regulation after signing in for duties.

Then, I appreciate the immediate step taken by Nimal Siripala de Silva, Health Care and Nutrition Minister who ordered an inquiry into the incident.

What a shame for these Health workers who were gambling in Kandy town while on duty.

If this sort of practice goes on in the Government departments, what will happen to the great service expected of the Government servants.

After these health workers signed in, why did the head of the Department not assign the day’s duties to them? Why did these health workers go out of the office without permission of their Director or supervisor? Who is to be blamed for this shirking of pubic duties for which the Government pays from the income taxes of the people? May I appeal to the Minister of Health to look into malpractices of the Government Departments.

M. Y. M. MEEADH Kandy

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