Tribute to founder of the Modern Olympic Games
The Olympic fever has swept the world once again. The latest edition
of the Summer Olympic Games have started. The sportsmen and women from
all over the world have thronged to Beijing to strive for supremacy at
the world’s greatest sporting extravaganza.
I had the rare privilege and honour of managing the Sri Lanka Team
for the 28th edition of the Summer Olympic Games in 2004 when the
Olympic Games returned to the ancient birthplace and the city of their
revival Athens in Greece.
Here is a tribute to the gentleman who made it all possible. The
revival of the Olympic Games in 1896 was the work of the French nobleman
Baron Pierre de Coubertin, and was the outcome of his vision of the
rebirth of the ideals of ancient Greek athletics. His unceasing efforts
to make that vision into reality allow us to call him the founder of the
modern Olympic Games.
Pierre de Coubertin was born in Paris on 1 January 1863. His father,
the well-known painter Charles Louis Baron Fredy de Coubertin, and his
highly-educated mother, Agathe Gabrielle de Criseney, cultivated a love
of classical education in him from a very early age. Pierre studied fine
arts, science and law, and became involved in the theory of education
and educational systems.
The Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71 and its unfortunate outcome for
France stimulated his patriotism and his country’s defeat was
humiliating for him. His studies of the educational systems of Europe
and America led him to the conclusion-even before the age of 25 that
athletic exercise was of great value in the intellectual development and
upbringing of young people.
His travels through Europe and America showed him that interest in
athletics was gaining ground in many countries although there was still
complete indifference on the subject in France.
In his efforts to help his country and with his faith in the idea of
Olympism now firmly founded, he launched a movement which was to embrace
the whole of humanity.
De Coubertin compared the educational systems of the various
countries and determined that the purpose of his life should be the
development of athletics, first of all in his own country. He engaged in
impassioned efforts to make it clear to all that athletics is essential
for the general education of young people.
Romantic and realist at the same time, he took note of the
technological developments of his time and the changes in the way of
life brought about by the great inventions of the railway and
telegraphy.
The peoples of the world were coming closer together, and so
internationalism gradually made its way into his vision. Pierre de
Coubertin cultivated in his mind for quite a number of years the idea of
reviving the Olympic Games.
It was not a fantasy: it was the logical termination of a great
movement. The 19th century saw the birth everywhere of the idea of
physical exercise.
In the dawn of the century, the idea was born in Germany and Sweden;
by the middle of the century it has reached England, and as the 1800s
drew to a close, it flourished in the United State and France.
Pierre de Coubertin came to Athens and strove to gain acceptance for
the Committee’s proposal: the modern Olympics were under way and must
not lose momentum.
Together with other foreign philhellenists and humanists, Coubertin,
the great fighter, managed to persuade Crown Prince Constantine and the
royal family to help in implementing the plan.
The organizing and executive committees were set up, and Athens began
preparations so that everything should be ready for the opening ceremony
in March 1896. The vision of the French educational theorist had become
reality.
From 1896, when he became President of the International Olympic
Committee, until the end of his life he strove constantly to consolidate
the idea of Olympism and to aid the development of young people all over
the world.
He knew that the younger generation represented the future hopes of
mankind, and that peace and civilization in the modern world depend on
the careful upbringing of young people.
Pierre de Coubertin ceased to strive for the ideals of the Olympic
Games on 2 September 1937, as he strolled in the Langrage Park, Geneva.
His heart rests in Olympia - a place which belongs to him, to the man
who revived its soul and its conscience. Perhaps the most famous saying
of de Coubertin is: “The most important thing in the Olympic Games is
not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is
not the victory, but the struggle”.
Commodore Shemal FERNANDO |