HRW takes up workers’ cause in Saudi Arabia
Khalid HASAN
WASHINGTON: The killing of two Indonesian domestic workers by their
employers in Saudi Arabia highlights the Saudi Government’s ongoing
failure to hold employers accountable for abuses, Human Rights Watch (HRW)
said.
The New York-based watchdog group said the employers’ brutal beatings
also left two other Indonesian domestic workers critically injured.
Saudi authorities have detained the employers.
“The brutal killings of these Indonesian domestic workers occurred in
an atmosphere of impunity fostered by government inaction,” said Nisha
Varia, senior researcher in HRW’s Women’s Rights Division.
“Not only do the authorities typically fail to investigate or
prosecute abusive employers, the criminal justice system also obstructs
abused workers from seeking redress.”
About two million women from Indonesia, Sri Lanka, the Philippines
and other countries are employed as domestic workers in Saudi Arabia.
“They are routinely underpaid, overworked, confined to the workplace,
or subject to verbal, physical, and sexual abuse,” HRW said.
Despite being victims of abuse themselves, many domestic workers are
subject to counter-accusations, including theft, adultery or
fornication. HRW said during visits to Saudi Arabia and Sri Lanka in
November and December, it interviewed Sri Lankan domestic workers
sentenced to prison and whipping in Saudi Arabia after their employers
had raped and impregnated them.
“Whether as victims or defendants, foreigners confront several
serious problems in getting a fair investigation or trial in Saudi
Arabia’s criminal justice system. Many migrant workers do not have
access to interpreters, legal aid or basic information about their
cases,” according to the group.
It also added that the Saudi government often takes months or years
to disclose information about arrests and hospitalisations of their
nationals to foreign missions.
Cases often drag on for years. Nour Miyati, an Indonesian domestic
worker, sustained serious injuries and lost her fingers due to gangrene
in 2005 after her employer abused her. She was then charged with making
false accusations against her employer, and was sentenced to 79 lashes.
HRW urged the Saudi government to reform immigration sponsorship laws
that seriously disadvantage workers by forcing them to obtain their
employers’ permission to leave the country or transfer employment. A
recent reform allows the Ministry of Labour to waive this requirement if
the worker is not paid for three months but it is insufficient to
resolve these problems.
Daily Times, Pakistan
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