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Plight of cinemas and their patrons

It is a well-known fact that most of the cinema halls in the island are now depleted of patrons. So much so that we hear that some of the cinema halls have closed down having lost business very badly whilst some are on the verge of closure.

The reason attributed to this appalling and unfortunate situation by many interested parties, is that people prefer to stay at home and watch television rather than going to cinemas paying unaffordable charges.

When the attendance is dwindling, the course of action resorted to by the exhibitors is to keep on increasing the entrance fees but they never give a fair deal to their patrons in return.

The cinema which was one time the poor man's only source of entertainment is now beyond the reach of even the middle class filmgoer.

Entrance fees charged at cinemas vary from place to place and the charges for ODC is between Rs. 60 and Rs. 80 whilst the few Super Class Cinemas charge as much as Rs. 175 to Rs. 200 or so for ODC. So just imagine if a family goes to watch a film, an average person has to spend probably about one third of his monthly income for one and a half or two hours of entertainment. This is besides transport charges and refreshments etc.

I am of the view that more than invasion of TV, the poor attendance at cinemas is mainly due to the unaffordable charges levied by exhibitors and also the poor quality of films they exhibit.

The exhibitors can say that due to escalating overhead charges etc., they are compelled to increase their charges but apparently it will have a negative effect since the patrons will be kept further and further away from cinemas with every increase.

On the contrary, in fairness to both sides, if charges are reduced to a reasonable and affordable amount, I am sure the attendance would definitely improve and they need not have to cancel any shows now and then.

Therefore, as a lover of good films and a regular filmgoer, I would suggest to the exhibitors to implement this method even on a trial basis for a month or two and see how it works.

I have read in a newspaper some time back that in China they have tried this out and good results have been achieved.

It would be prudent if the Government can also intervene in this matter to a great extent since this is connected to the unemployment problem.

Hence it can take the necessary measures to formulate a method to help the exhibitors and also at the same time pass over the benefit to the common man too.

R. S.,
Ratmalana

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Kadirgamar Centre

I wish to congratulate the courage of the Editor of the Daily News to take the Foreign Minister head on, on a matter of principle regarding the Lakshman Kadirgamar Centre at Horton Place.

I do not know the merits and de-merits of the issue, but would like to comment on the stand you have taken. The late Lakshman kadirgamar had even sounded out some bankers about sponsoring an international press club at the premises. This no doubt would have helped journalists and allowed trainees of the Foreign Service an opportunity to interact with the media.

I do not know if the project got off the ground, but Mr. Kadirgamar was a man with a vision. It is a pity that we do not have people like him today. If he was still alive, he would have by now been able to weed out the charlatans who masquerade as professionals.

SUNIL MENDIS,
Colombo

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House sparrows - where are they?

A couple of years back, a reader of the Daily News posed the question 'where have all the House Sparrows gone?' I now have the answer. They are here in their hordes in the land of the Long White Cloud - New Zealand.

During my childhood several decades back in the then Ceylon, almost every home had either a box with side openings or a clay pot with a hole in the centre; hung on the outside wall as an aviary to invite these birds to lodge in safety. Now they have been abandoned by these interesting birds and as a result removed by the house owners.

These birds did entertain us with their constant chirping and even wake us at dawn with their cacophony or discord of noise. Their constant flutter and flights in unison made us to watch them with pleasure.

They arrive in groups in our garden to nibble at the food with their tiny beaks; while moving their tails in rhythmic fashion. With the slightest movement of a human or animal, they fly off together to a nearby tree.

While perching on branches, some hop on top of another and the next moment hop over to the branch. This is repeated several times. We thought they were playing, to learn later that they were only mating.

The feeding of little ones was a treat to watch. When the mother brings food, the little one squeaks with mouth wide open, spreading its little wings with glee, expecting to be fed.

The pleasure of watching their antics and the noise have now been deprived to the Sri Lankans for a considerable length of time. Now in my second childhood, I have the pleasure of watching them and to enjoy their frolic from my window.

Although there is no built cage, they have made a nest in the garage roof in the cavity of the curved tiles at the extreme end of the gutter; to entertain me in my Biblical age. Only a few birds are fortunate to have built in cages. The rest I believe have made nests in roof crevices.

When cats climb on to the roof, they squeal and make quite a stir by flying in circles and diving to distract the predator. At dawn they wake me up for my ablutions and prayers.

During the day with their flights of fancy, their frequent chirping and hopping from one branch to another of the nearby tall hedge reveal the stamina built in them.

Their constant presence on our lawn pecking at the food, invisible to the naked eye bring immense joy to me.

Can anyone explain their reason to migrate from our paradise isle in the Indian Ocean to cooler climes in the Southern Hemisphere?

P. LUCIAN FERNANDO,
New Zealand

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Physics behind the squash ball

Vijitha Herath of the University of Paderborn, Germany, writes on the issue: Apropos the claim that Adam Gilchrist had a squash ball in his left glove during his innings at the finals of the cricket World Cup, let me offer a scientific perspective.

A squash ball is a rubber ball. Unlike a cricket (leather) ball, it compresses when pressure is applied on it. When the pressure is released, it takes its original shape. In short, it acts like a spring (e.g. a motorcycle shock absorber).

So what happens when a batsman has a squash ball in the palm of his bottom hand? When a batsman swings the bat until it hits the ball, there is pressure on his bottom hand. This pressure compresses the squash ball thus storing energy in the ball similar to spring.

Just after the ball hits the bat (ball still touching the bat) this pressure starts to relax while the bat is moving forward.

At the same time the energy stored in the squash ball releases its energy to the ball in the form of kinetic energy.

The result is that the bat moves faster than normal (without a ball in the glove). As a result, the release-speed of the cricket ball becomes faster resulting in the ball travelling further before hitting the ground. Therefore, it results in more sixes and fours being scored.

The downside is because the bat travels faster than normal, the batsman might lose control of the bat.

This happened once in the Adam Gilchrist's innings when the bat slipped out of his hands and fell behind the wickets. If you have any doubts please try to do it yourself and see the result.

In brief, Gilchrist's use of the squash ball allowed him to hit the ball further in the field.

The above explanation clearly gives you an insight into the fact that the squash ball was used not purely as a protective gear but, as a performance enhancer to a player who was playing his last World Cup innings and did not care of the consequences, but was hell bent on rubbing some glory upon himself.

OSANDA WEERARATHNA,
Colombo

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Dominick Chilcott

The speech by Dominick Chilcott published on May 19, Daily News does not reflect the British people's attitude to Sri Lanka.

As an English person living in Sri Lanka, I know that the people are fighting a just cause, and in a supposed diplomat cannot see that, he must be persona-non-grata.

HARRY JAMES,
Kandy

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Sapodilla from a homegarden

With interest we read your article about Sapodilla (Reference DN May 28).

Such trees are also known in the dry zone area like at our farm near Sangattikulama, Anamaduwa where we grow Sapodilla since 1992 originating from Mahaillupulama. My wife of Philippine origin insisted on growing them known as 'Chico'.

Now that some of our trees are bearing well in dry zone area and fond of its taste, I agree with you that Sapodilla must be propagated.

HANS ZUMSTEIN,
via email

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