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Various definitions/interpretations have been given to the above
caption by different persons, due to either ignorance or convenience or
both.
In this context, the definition given by the Vegetarian Society of
the United Kingdom Limited seems to be most appropriate. The Vegetarian
Society of the U.K., formed in 1847 is the oldest Vegetarian Society in
the world and has become the leading authority on vegetarianism.
The Vegetarian Society defines a vegetarian as someone living on a
diet of grains, pulses, nuts, seeds, vegetables and fruits with or
without the use of dairy products and free range (non fertilized) eggs.
A vegetarian therefore does not or rather should not eat any meat,
poultry, fish, shellfish or crustacea or slaughter by-products such as
gelatine or animal rennet used in the manufacture of some brands of
cheese, ice-cream etc.
The Vegetarian Society's seedling symbol 'V' was first registered as
an official trade mark in 1969 and is currently the only vegetarian
symbol which is legally governed by a trade mark licence in the U.K.
It is noteworthy that for the Vegetarian Society to approve a
product, it must meet the following criteria:
- Free from animal flesh (meat, fowl, fish or shellfish meat or bone
stock, animal carcass fats, gelatine or any other product resulting from
slaughter.
- Cruelty free: no animal testing
- No cross contamination during the production process.
If the production line is shared with non-vegetarian products
thorough cleaning must be carried out before vegetarian food production
commences. This extends to all machinery, equipment, utensils, surfaces
and clothing which must remain free from non-vegetarian products before
vegetarian products are touched, prepared, produced or packaged.
Strict procedures must be in place to ensure packaging mix-ups and
other errors do not occur.
It might be pertinent to point out here that the two major religions
in Sri Lanka, viz, Buddhism and Hinduism preach and extoll 'Ahimsa',
that is compassion and loving kindness and reverence to all life.
In this context, it is axiomatic that we Hindus and Buddhists should
refrain/abstain from killing or slaughter of all animal life, (not only
of cattle) and consuming their flesh to sustain ourselves.
Some make a plea for humane slaughter of animals for consumption of
their flesh, but they should accept the fact that slaughter is slaughter
humane or otherwise!
I would like to quote from the Dhammapada here.
"All tremble at violence; all fear death; life is dear to all.
Putting oneself in the place of another, one should not kill nor cause
another to kill."
Today research in nutrition and medical science has proved beyond
doubt that there is nothing more nutritious that could be obtained from
a carnivorous diet than what could be derived from a wholesome
lacto-vegetarian diet.
'So live and let live'
PROFESSOR M. SIVASURIYA,
Colombo 8
While I was in Sri Lanka last year, I had eye surgery done at one of
the leading private hospitals in Colombo 3. (Reference DN March 27) The
time was early morning around 6 am and there were about 25 patients
waiting for their turn to the operating theatre.
Each person was given paracetamol tablets as mild pain killer. They
had only about 5 glass tumblers to serve water to all those people who
were given paracetamol tablets.
Glasses were not even washed for the next patient. The surgery fees
were enormous but health care was minimal. I was asked to take a seat
near the theatre before my name was called. Looking around I noticed
there was a syringe with traces of blood in an open tray lying beside my
chair. How hygienic is these private hospitals? Aren't they breeding
grounds for diseases.
RANJITH CHANDRASEKERA,
via email
I am writing this letter to the attention of high official in Indian
Embassy, Colombo with much regret that for quiet long time several Sri
Lankan Muslims who have applied for Indian visa have been rejected by
Visa Officer without any valid reason even after a direct interview with
the passport holders.
Many Muslim Sri Lankans are still having family ties as well as
cultural ties with India which no one can refuse or reject and apart
from that Sri Lanka is also one of the SAARC countries.
Most of the Muslims know very well that if any Muslim who wears
cultural dress and cap with long beard visits Indian Embassy for Indian
visa will be definitely rejected and one or two cases may be
exceptional. Wearing cultural dress is not a sin.
The Prime Minister of India always wears the cultural turban.
Rejection of visa must have a valid reason such as an involvement in any
criminal activities or some sort of reasons the Visa Officer should have
found. But on the contrary, some Muslims' passports are being held for
three days and asked for name sake interviews finally reject the
passport.
Apart from this, another reason we have found for rejection is any
Muslim who has Pakistan visa endorsed in his passport or visited
Pakistan before will be rejected too. If the Indian Embassy in Sri Lanka
put up in the notice board will certainly benefit those who want to
apply for an Indian visa while having Pakistan visa will not come to
Indian Embassy.
I would therefore request the concerned authorities to look into this
matter and do the needful to the beleaguered Sri Lankan Muslims who are
coming to apply for Indian visa.
Ahamed Abdul Kareem,
Colombo 12
How dare you! Being a Sri Lankan living in the Middle East, we
respect this country and their culture. (Reference the above titled news
item published in the Daily News on March 22.) We adhere to their rules.
It is sad that Sri Lankans have no security in their own land. It is
time that we stand by for all these victims.
Hats off to Dushy Ranetunge. You are a jewel of an example to all who
get away from helping others. Sri Lanka may be a poor country but Sri
Lankans are very rich at heart.
M. N.,
via email
I refer to 'Your health is decided by politicians' by Dr. Saroja
Jayasinghe published in a daily newspaper on March 23. I was deeply
taken over by the valuable concern given to the public on the dangers of
non communicable disease faced by the younger generation.
While many health professionals keep writing on vegetarianism and
other health informations, it is commendable on the emphasis by Dr.
Saroja Jayasinghe of the dangers due to fast foods and child health.
Obesity in children has become a national epidemic, especially in the
urban areas. My son during his young days used to eat a lot. As a father
many a times I used to tell him "Don't eat like a pig" worrying over his
obesity problem. But being a veterinarian I am aware that pigs don't
over eat unlike many humans do.
"Potatoes are for pigs and corn is for cattle" is a famous saying in
French for good reasons. These products are used as food for animals to
fatten them as just as they fatten the humans. Many are unaware of the
polyunsaturated oils used for frying food products could cause ageing,
clotting, inflammation, cancer and weight gain.
One can of soft drink (12 Oz) contain 10 teaspoons of sugar, 150
calories, 30 to 50 mg caffeine and loaded with artificial colour and
flavours. The recent report in the British Medical Journal's, on the
link between childhood obesity and sweetened soft drinks is notable and
is of concern.
Human kind has been exposed to the pleasure of eating. 'Cool off with
an ice cream' is the famous saying. Ice creams are loaded with calories.
A cup of ice cream contains 6 grams of fat out of 4 grams are saturated
fats.
Snacks such as Chinese rolls, pastries and doughnuts usually contain
high sugars and refined flours. Most snacks contain more than 30 to 40
per cent Tran's fats and high calories.
Child obesity and diabetes is on the increase. What could one do
about the children's eating habits in the urban areas? Is it not a
national problem? Is it not the responsibility of the health authorities
to teach the children on fattening foods, obesity which is associated
with cardiovascular diseases?
DR. A. NANDAKUMAR,
Hatton |
