Iran urged to cooperate on nukes after UN sanctions vote
UNITED STATES: Major world powers welcomed UN sanctions imposed on
Iran, urging Tehran to comply with international demands to freeze its
controversial nuclear program.
After the UN Security Council unanimously approved the sanctions
resolution, the United States and Israel called for even tougher
measures, while Iran remained defiant, pledging to boost its disputed
uranium enrichment program.
US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice welcomed the UN Security
Council's unanimous approval of sanctions that target Iran's sensitive
nuclear and ballistic missile programs.
"We call on all countries to take immediate action to implement their
obligations under this resolution," Rice said in a statement.
The number-three diplomat at the State Department, Nicholas Burns,
mapped out a broader diplomatic offensive that included individual
countries setting financial and weapons limits.
Vitaly Churkin, the Russian UN ambassador, told reporters: "Russia
has taken every chance in its contacts both with the Iranian side and
its partners among the six powers and the Security Council so that the
Iranian nuclear problem could be solved without resorting to sanctions.
Unfortunately, we could not achieve that."
He called the sanctions, under Chapter VII of the UN Charter which
requires all UN members to honour them, "the most extreme instrument in
the international diplomacy's arsenal."
France urged Iran to "choose dialogue" over "increasing isolation."
"With the adoption of this resolution the Security Council has given
Iran a clear choice: cooperate with the international community or
pursue its enrichment and reprocessing activities at the risk of
increasing isolation," French Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy
said in a statement.
"I call on the Iranian authorities to choose dialogue and to come
back to the negotiating table," the minister said.
Britain's UN envoy Emyr Jones Parry, a resolution sponsor, said: "The
choice is in Tehran. We set up the choice, we set up the legal
requirement, and it's now for Iran to comply."
Through her spokesman, German Chancellor Angela Merkel called the
sanctions "a significant step and a significant signal, since Iran has
not followed through on its obligations and commitments to the
international community".
Israel urged "further, swift and determined action" against the
Islamic republic, the foreign ministry said.
"This is an initial step but besides the importance of imposing
initial sanctions, the international community must call for further,
swift and determined action in order to stop the process," the ministry
said in a statement, adding that Israel assumed "the initial sanctions
will not be sufficient."
Canada's foreign affairs minister, Peter MacKay, recalled that the
package of incentives offered to Iran in June by the European Union High
Representative on behalf of China, France, Germany, Russia, the United
Kingdom and the United States "remains on the table and would constitute
an excellent basis for a peaceful negotiated settlement."
Iranian political exiles in France said the sanctions were "the first
necessary step toward preventing the ruling religious fascism in Iran
from obtaining a nuclear bomb," the National Council of Resistance of
Iran president-elect Maryam Rajavi said in a statement.
She called Tehran's nuclear program "completely against the interests
of the Iranian people."
Washington, Sunday, AFP
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