Indian city to outlaw rickshaw runners

INDIA: They have been a feature of Kolkata's streets for more than a century, but communist authorities in the sprawling city want an end to the "inhuman" sight of emaciated men pulling rickshaws.

Next week the communist-ruled state of West Bengal plans to introduce legislation that will phase out back-breaking rickshaw-pulling in the city of 13 million people, increasingly known as a high-tech centre and home to many swanky shopping malls, coffee shops and bars.

"This inhuman mode of transport should have stopped years ago," said communist city mayor Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharya.

"We can't imagine one man sweating and straining to pull another man." Talk of ending the cheap and popular form of transport has been going on for years, but the state government said an end was now in sight with plans to amend the 1919 Hackney-Carriage Act governing slow-moving vehicles.

"The bill will be placed before the house in the coming week," said West Bengal Transport Minister Subhas Chakravarty.

"Hand-pulled rickshaws do not match with the changing scenario of the city," he said. The ruling Left Front has a massive majority in the 294-member house.

But the announcement has thrown the spindly legged, rag-clad rickshaw pullers - immortalised as a symbol of Kolkata in books such as Dominique Lapierre's "City of Joy" - into turmoil.

City authorities say there are 5,937 registered hand-pulled rickshaws, but a Congress party lawmaker said the number was more than 40,000.

The men, known as "human horses", worry about how they will earn their living when the ban takes effect and their rickshaws can no longer ply the eastern city's serpentine, congested alleys.

"Running a rickshaw is no more inhuman than working in the mines or in the fields," said Somen Mitra, leader of the Kolkata Rickshaw Pullers Union.

"The rickshaw pullers must be offered a proper rehabilitation package" so they can earn their living after the ban, he said.

KOLKATA, Sunday, AFP.