'Iraq now in a state of war':
Bloodshed piles pressure on Iraqi PM, Bush
IRAQ: Gunmen killed a much-loved Iraqi comedian on Monday as
attacks and kidnaps of senior politicians and dozens of ordinary people
prompted the defence minister to declare that Iraq was now in a "state
of war".
As pressure mounted on U.S. President George W. Bush to change tack
and his allies urged him to approach Washington's adversaries Syria and
Iran to help stabilise Iraq, Syria's foreign minister visited Baghdad
for the first time since the U.S.-led invasion toppled Saddam Hussein in
March 2003.
An official in Iraqi President Jalal Talabani's office said the
president would visit Tehran this weekend at the invitation of President
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Iraqi and U.S. officials have accused Iran of
supporting Shi'ite militias and insurgents.
In Damascus a Syrian official, asked about a report that President
Bashar al-Assad would also go to Tehran and join the two other leaders
there, said "There are no plans for such a (tripartite) summit."
The past week has seen sectarian tensions come to a head inside
Iraq's national unity government, which has yet to make headway on key
issues six months after taking office on May 20 on a pledge to reconcile
communities and avert civil war.
At a news conference uniting ministers who have been openly at odds
over the fate of dozens of civil servants kidnapped by suspected Shi'ite
militiamen, Defence Minister Abdel Qader Jassim said the security forces
were hunting the kidnappers: "We are in a state of war and in war all
measures are permissible."
The Shi'ite interior minister said it was not a sectarian attack on
the Sunni-run Higher Education Ministry. Education officials have
rejected government assertions that most hostages have been freed,
saying dozens are still missing.
Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, who is preparing a cabinet reshuffle
and is under U.S. pressure to disband militias loyal to his fellow
Shi'ites, warned Iraq's political leaders they had to abandon sectarian,
partisan interests and pull together.
"We cannot be politicians by day and with the militias or terrorists
... by night," he told generals, whose own loyalties are in question.
Comic Waleed Hassan, whose satirical television show let Iraqis laugh
at the sectarian violence and economic chaos, was killed by three
bullets to the head on his way to work, the latest of dozens of
broadcasters and journalists to be killed.
"We feel we're all at risk," a journalist at Hassan's station said.
"We all think of quitting the station."
Deputy Health Minister Hakim al-Zamily said gunmen attacked his
convoy and killed two guards near a Sunni rebel stronghold.
Zamily, who is a member of a Shi'ite party, was the second ministry
deputy targeted in two days. His colleague Ammar al-Saffar, a member of
Maliki's Shi'ite Dawa party, was kidnapped from his home by gunmen in
uniform. Another prominent Shi'ite politician was shot dead on Saturday.
"The convoy was blocked by several cars and we were fired on from the
cars and round about," Zamily told Reuters. "Two of my guards were
killed, but we were able to fight our way out."
A roadside bomb hit the convoy of another junior minister, Mohammed
al-Oreibi, said an official in his secular party.
U.S. military data showed less violence in Baghdad in the past four
weeks than at any time since the government was formed but it spiked
last week, Major General William Caldwell said.
Few Iraqis put much faith in their U.S.-trained security forces,
which Washington hopes can stand up to the militants but which U.S.
commanders concede are heavily infiltrated by them.
More than 100 deaths were reported around Iraq since Sunday morning.
Fourteen more bodies were found dumped south of Baghdad on Monday,
believed to be those of 14 people kidnapped from their homes in a Sunni
neighbourhood on Sunday, an Interior Ministry source said.
Baghdad, Tuesday, Reuters |