Government explores guarantee facility to encourage private
investment in North - East
COLOMBO: The Secretariat for Coordinating the Peace Process (SCOPP)
jointly with the Board of Investment (BOI) convened a series of meetings
to devise a strategy to ascertain the demand among investors for a
proposed investment guarantee facility which will cover private
investments in conflict affected areas.
A SCOPP press release said in consistent with the Government's
increasing emphasis on the development of the North and the East, and
facilitating the distribution of resulting benefits to the people of
these Provinces and raising their living standards, the meetings were
organised.
SCOPP had initiated discussions on possible assistance from the
Multi-lateral Investment Guaranty Agency (MIGA) of the World Bank Group
in establishing the proposed facility.
A State owned insurer, e.g., Sri Lanka Export Credit Insurance
Corporation (SLECIC), with technical and logistical support provided by
MIGA, has been invited to consider administering the facility and
underwrite payments.
Representatives from the World Bank, MIGA, Ministry of Finance and
Planning, Board of Investment (BOI), Sri Lanka Export Credit Insurance
Corporation (SLECIC), Bank of Ceylon,
People's Bank, Hatton National Bank, National Development Bank (NDB),
Seylan Bank, Prima and Tokyo Cement participated at these meetings. Dr.
Palitha Kohona, Secretary-General, SCOPP, at the outset, explained that
the Government's policy in encouraging private investment in the North
and East, was aimed at creating job opportunities for the young which
would in turn enable them to realise life's higher aspirations - a
better life for them and their families.
Development of the North and East offered an alternative pathway to
lives which were otherwise marred by violence and destruction.
Development is a sine qua non for peace.
Dr. Kohona further said that though some interest so far has been
shown by the private sector in investing in the North and East, it has
not actually manifested itself, in concrete terms, because of the
absence of security for the investments. Insurers have not volunteered
to guaranty investments and MIGA's initiative was therefore timely.
Dr. Kohona invited the active involvement of the private sector in
the peace process through investments in the North and the East. Dr.
Srilal Perera, Chief Counsel Operations, Legal Affairs and Claims Group,
MIGA who nurtured the idea, provided a detailed exposition of the
proposed facility.
He outlined the manner, citing examples of similar MIGA sponsored
initiatives in Afghanistan, West Bank and Gaza, Bosnia & Herzegovina and
Kosova, in which the MIGA guarantee facility had been extended to cover
local investments in the conflict affected areas.
The core element in this proposal is a guarantee facility funded by
the World Bank and other donors and leveraged by the insurance capacity
of local actors.
It is envisaged that the size of the World Bank fund would be
approximately US $ 40 Million. MIGA can cover expansion of new
investments, debt as well as equity and business interruption. If there
is a default of a bank loan, payments can be made out of the fund. MIGA
was in a position to cover loan portfolios.
A cluster of loans could be grouped into one major loan. MIGA can
cover both existing and future loans but only against political risks.Dr.
Srilal Perera said that the investment guaranty facility would cover
both debt and equity investment.
SLECIC's role would primarily be the issue of cover, while MIGA will
assist SLECIC in - a) claim determination - b) technical assistance, c)
underwriting, and d) forensic investigations.
Prof. Lakshman Watawala, Chairman, Board of Investment (BOI) said
that bank reluctance to fund business enterprises in high risk conflict
affected areas, could to some extent be overcome by establishing
industrial zones.
Prof. Watawala further suggested that there should be incentives for
investors to be attracted to invest in conflict affected areas. He
mentioned:
a) Tax Holidays and Special Duty concessions, b) Revival of
industries that were originally established in these areas like cement,
c) Special duty concessions from USA & UK for items exported from these
areas, and d) Bank loans for industries to be established in the North
and East.
C. A. N. Perera, Chairman, Sri Lanka Export Credit Insurance
Corporation (SLECIC), said that the resolution of the national question
and establishing peace in the country was the need of the hour. He was
therefore willing to look at any proposal directed at achieving these
ends positively.
He said that the MIGA proposal to help establish an Investment
Guaranty facility in the country has been placed before SLECIC since
2003. He has also updated his knowledge of some MIGA projects in Hong
Kong, China, Malaysia and Thailand, at various meetings he had attended
abroad including a recent meeting in Amsterdam.
The World Bank, which participated in the discussions, remains whole-
heartedly committed to assist the peace process and engage in
development work. Assisting private sector investment in conflict
affected areas would be a challenge for the Bank.
It is proposed to circulate the MIGA proposal widely in the private
sector for better awareness.
A survey would be conducted to assess demand for the investment
guaranty facility, and promote an investment drive in the North and East
not only among local investors but also among the diaspora which is
already investing substantially in Colombo.
Diaspora funds could play a critical role in changing the lives of
the people in the North and the East. |