Violence overshadows Indian PM's Kashmir peace talks
INDIA: India Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Kashmiri separatists
will try to revive a faltering peace process in talks overshadowed by
this week's massacre of Hindus and resurgent violence in the disputed
region.
Singh's meeting with the All Parties Hurriyat Conference, an umbrella
alliance of two dozen political separatist groups, is the second since
he took power in 2004.
But Hurriyat comes to New Delhi this time with more than a little
scepticism: they say the government has been dragging its feet on
promises made in the first round last September.
"Our basic thrust will be that the government of India should be
serious about resolving the issue of Kashmir," Hurriyat chief Mirwaiz
Umar Farooq said on the eve of Wednesday's talks. The Himalayan region
of Kashmir is at the heart of nearly 60 years of enmity between
nuclear-armed India and Pakistan and the cause of two of their three
wars.
Thirty-five Hindus were killed this week by militants in India's
Jammu and Kashmir, the mainly Hindu country's only Muslim-majority
state. And, hours before Singh's talks, two militants and a policeman
were killed in a night-long gunbattle.
Some Indian officials say the violence could be a response to a high
voter turnout in by-elections last week in the state, and also aimed at
souring the mood ahead of Wednesday's talks.
"These were attempts to disrupt (the talks) but we are not going to
be cowed down by this," National Security Adviser M.K. Narayanan said on
Tuesday, referring to the Hindu killings.
Despite the background of violence, Wednesday's talks are expected to
set the stage for a round-table conference with separatist groups in
Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir's main city, on May 25. Farooq, who heads
the six-member Hurriyat team, said the group would offer Singh
suggestions for a political solution to the Kashmir problem rather than
make demands.
Singh assured Hurriyat in September that he would cut troop levels in
the region - with an estimated 500,000 soldiers and policemen, it is one
of the most militarised in the world - if insurgent violence and
guerrilla incursions from Pakistan ceased. New Delhi, Wednesday,
Reuters. |