If this is called peace
Alex Perry
ASSASSIN: The one thing everyone remembers is how good-looking the
assassin was. She had ochre skin, dark eyes, black hair that brushed her
waist and, in that way of many pregnant women, her face glowed. "She was
an intensely beautiful woman", says Army Chief of Staff Maj. Gen. Nanda
Mallawarachchi.
She was 21-year-old Anoja Kugenthirasa, an ethnic Tamil from the
village of Poovarasakulam, a few kilometres from the de facto border
between government and rebel territory in northern Sri Lanka.
Around 1:25 p.m. last Tuesday, Kugenthirasah arrived at the front
gate of the Sri Lanka army headquarters in the capital Colombo, produced
an identity card, and named an officer she said was her husband.
Indicating her bump, she told the guards she was due at the army clinic
for a check-up.
They had no reason to be suspicious: Tuesday was family day at the
clinic and Kugenthirasah had been coming for weeks. A guard offered her
a lift. She arrived at the clinic just as the commander of the Sri Lanka
army, Lt.-Gen. Sarath Fonseka, was leaving his nearby office for lunch.
Eyewitnesses say Kugenthirasah walked away from the clinic and strode
toward Fonseka's heavily guarded convoy. A motorcycle outrider spotted
her, says military spokesman Brig. Prasad Samarasinghe. Her determined
manner, that bump-it didn't look right.
The outrider swerved, blocked her path and, when she kept coming,
dismounted and kicked her to the ground. As she lay there with Fonseka's
car a few feet away, a blinding flash erupted from her belly. Nine
people died and 29 were injured. A 10th died three days later. Fonseka
was in critical condition and on life support, but stable.
Forensic experts initially said Kugenthirasah's 'baby' was several
kilograms of explosives strapped to her belly. Last Saturday
investigators said hospital records showed that, under the explosives,
she might indeed have been pregnant and had been attending maternity
classes at the clinic for three weeks as she planned her attack.
Kugenthirasah's head was found in a tree. Her face, that face, barely
had a scratch on it.
Though they denied involvement, Kugenthirasah was thought to be a
member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) a rebel group that
has been fighting for a separate Tamil state in the north and east of
Sri Lanka for 23 years. In February 2002 the Tigers signed a ceasefire
with the Sinhalese-dominated government in the south.
But sporadic attacks and killings have persisted since. The April 7
assassination of a pro-LTTE Tamil activist marked the beginning of a
fresh escalation of tit-for-tat violence. Kugenthirasah's suicide attack
sent that into overdrive.
The Sri Lankan Navy and Air force responded with artillery strikes
and bombing runs on Tiger-held territory near the northeastern town of
Trincomalee; at least 10 people died. On April 27, at least five
soldiers were killed in two landmine blasts.
The same day, the decapitated bodies of five young men thought to be
Tamils-two with their hands tied behind their backs-were found in a
ditch near a rubber plantation outside Colombo. The death toll from the
past three weeks of bloodletting: around 100.
Will full-scale war break out? The LTTE's political head in
Trincomalee, Elilan, says the Tigers are ready to unleash attacks that
would be "catastrophically disabling and devastating to the enemy," but
adds that the rebels have no wish to "adversely affect the peace
process".
Government defence spokesman Kehaliya Rambukwella speaks of "Co-ordinated
retaliation" that will "continue as long as the LTTE targets the
security forces." But President Mahinda Rajapaksa, a nationalist,
declared himself a "man of peace" last week.
To be sure, Sri Lanka has had it worse. At the height of the
conflict, which has claimed some 65,000 lives, up to 1,000 people
occasionally perished in a single day. Jehan Perera, director of the
Notional Peace Council, an independent Colombo think tank, reckons that,
in Sri Lankan terms, both sides are showing restraint-neither has
launched all-out assaults.
"The government knows the only way to stop the LTTE from killing more
soldiers is to meet them at the negotiating table," says Perea. The
Tigers, he adds, are keen to shore up their battered reputation with the
international community, which can stymie fund raising among the Tamil
diaspora and stop rebel sympathizers from travelling.
Last Friday government spokesman Rambukwella told Time that Norway,
which has been acting as mediator, has scheduled fresh talks between
Colombo and the LTTE in Geneva on May 10. Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu,
Executive Director of the Centre for Policy Alternatives in Colombo,
says the situation merely "smells of war". Maybe. But it also smells
nothing like peace.
Courtesy: TIME
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