China set to host Buddhist forum
BEIJING: China is set to host its first major international
forum on Buddhism since 1949 to complement President Hu Jintao's
campaign to build a "harmonious society" and burnish China's tarnished
image on religious freedom.
Some 1,000 monks and experts on Buddhism from about 10 countries and
China, Hong Kong and Taiwan will descend on the scenic city of Hangzhou
in the eastern province of Zhejiang for the World Buddhist Forum opening
on April 13.
"Religion will play a big role in China's creation of a harmonious
society," Xiao Wunan, vice-chairman of the World Buddhist Peace
Foundation, told Reuters when asked if the forum indicated a greater
official tolerance for religion.
A theme of the forum printed on brochures reads: "A harmonious world
begins in the mind."
Hu has launched a campaign to build a "harmonious society" as Chinese
society has become more diverse but also more unequal. The government
continues strict curbs on religious practice, but has also sought to
fend off international criticism by underscoring the country's diversity
of beliefs.
Many Catholics worship in underground churches and Protestant
preachers have been detained for peddling unauthorised versions of the
Bible.
The government is generally less fearful of Buddhism with its
home-grown roots, but maintains tight control on monasteries, especially
in Tibet where nuns and priests have been jailed for expressing sympathy
with the exiled Dalai Lama.
It was unclear whether Hu or the Communist Party's 24-member
decision-making Politburo had given their blessings to the forum,
organised by China's Buddhist Association and the China Association for
Religious and Cultural Exchanges.
"Government support for such a big event is very important," Xiao, a
41-year old convert to Tibetan Buddhism, said in an interview. He
declined to elaborate or confirm whether any member of the Politburo
would attend. Beijing March 17 Reuters |